Tag: ASCI

  • ASCI joins the ICAS Global thinktank

    The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) is the founding member of the recently launched thinktank of The International Council for Advertising Self-Regulation (ICAS). This initiative is dedicated to fostering self-regulatory engagement, critical thinking, and research to advance responsible advertising worldwide.

    The launch event, held in New York yesterday, marked the beginning of a new platform whose goal is to ensure that a wide range of stakeholders – advertising standards bodies (self-regulatory organisations), industry leaders, academic institutions, and other key players – can have a voice and participate in a collective effort to improve advertising practices. Initially, ICAS will focus on pressing issues like sustainability and the responsible use of AI, with plans to address additional topics as the Think Tank grows in capacity and becomes fully operational.

    Said ICAS President Guy Parker: “We’re truly excited to launch the ICAS Global Think Tank. We’re confident it will provide the platform we need to address some of the most pressing issues facing the advertising sector today, generating insights that will help inform evidence-based policymaking, elevate ad standards and ultimately benefit people and communities worldwide. We are delighted that many associations and companies have already committed to supporting this initiative, and we look forward to welcoming even more members and stakeholders to the Think Tank in the months and years ahead.”

    Added Manisha Kapoor, CEO & Seceretary General, ASCI and ICAS Vice President: “ASCI via its ASCI Academy is very honored to be a founding member of the ICAS Global Think Tank. As issues around advertising regulation get more complex, it is important that we all put together our minds and resources to support this initiative. We look forward to meaningful discussions and outcomes that will help build consumer trust and confidence in brands and advertising.”

    This initiative is aligned with ASCI Academy’s work on thought leadership. The other founding members and supporters of the Global Think Tank, include self-regulatory organisations, industry associations and industry members such as:

    ASCI will work with other partners to discuss and debate new ideas and best practices that will prove beneficial to the industry and strengthen consumer protection.

  • Partha Sinha is Chairman, ASCI

    The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) appointed Partha Sinha, President and Chief Brand Officer of Bennett Coleman & Company Limited, as Chairman of the ASCI Board of Governors for 2024-25. Sudhanshu Vats, Deputy Managing Director, Pidilite Industries Limited, was appointed Vice-Chairman, and S Subramanyeswar, Group CEO & Chief Strategy Officer-APAC, Lintas India Private Limited was appointed Treasurer.

    Sinha expressed a compelling vision for ASCI. “Being the chairperson of ASCI is both an honour and a profound responsibility, especially as our industry is under greater scrutiny by our stakeholders. With rapid changes in the digital environment and the emergence of new challenges. ASCI is committed to not just keeping up but to staying ahead. Deploying technology and AI to monitor errant advertising as well as putting our might behind preventive measures will be our focus in the days to come. This will ensure that creativity and responsibility coexist, creating an ecosystem that values consumers and encourages innovation.”

    Reflecting on his term, outgoing Chairman Saugata Gupta said: “Leading ASCI through a period that witnessed significant development and change has been a privilege. This year has been marked by historic milestones, including the formation of the ASCI Academy, which has become a cornerstone in promoting responsible and progressive advertising. Our commitment to training and capacity building, creating new direction via our thought leadership work, reflects a culture of responsibility from the ground up.”

  • ASCI Academy & Parallel HQ study reveal deceptive patterns in apps

    ASCI Academy, in collaboration with Parallel HQ, a leading design firm, have unveiled a report highlighting the prevalence of deceptive patterns in popular Indian apps. Dark patterns are deceptive UI/UX practices that can mislead or trick users into doing something they originally did not intend or want to do. The report titled ‘Conscious Patterns’ is a study of patterns found to be deceptive in top Indian apps. The study revealed that 52 out of the 53 analysed apps employ deceptive design practices. Industry body Nasscom has partnered with ASCI and Parallel to highlight various challenges and practical solutions in this space.

    The report identifies 12 distinct deceptive patterns, including privacy deception, interface interference, drip pricing, and false urgency, which are popularly used in online interfaces. Privacy deception emerged as the most prevalent deceptive pattern, observed in 79% of the apps analysed, followed by interface interference (45%), drip pricing (43%), and false urgency (32%). The results highlight the urgent need for more conscious effort in app development. In June 2023, ASCI released guidelines on deceptive patterns that are mainly used in advertising. Further, the Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) released its guidelines for 13 deceptive patterns in November 2023. According to the guidelines, the use of any of these prescribed dark patterns amounts to a misleading advertisement, an unfair trade practice, or a violation of consumer rights.

     

    Key Findings of the Report:

    Four deceptive patterns accounted for 78% of the total occurrences – privacy deception (24%), drip pricing (19%), interface interference (18%), and false urgency (17%).

    > 80% of apps exhibited deceptive patterns in the settings/ profile section.

    All e-commerce apps studied made it difficult for users to delete their accounts.

    Some health-tech apps—4/5, relied on creating time-based pressure (false urgency) to rush users into making decisions.

    Basket sneaking was four times more prevalent in delivery and logistics apps as compared to other sectors.

    The three sectors with the highest deceptive patterns per app were health-tech at 8.8, travel booking at 7.2, and e-commerce at 5.3.

    The lowest incidences of deceptive patterns per app were observed in streaming services at 1.8 and in the gaming sector at 2.4.

     

    To empower UI/UX designers and developers, the report introduces an Ethical Score Calculator, a valuable tool that allows professionals to assess the ethical standing of their apps and websites by identifying the presence of deceptive patterns. Complementing this resource is the Gallery of Inspiration, which showcases examples of flows and patterns that may be more compliant and fairer to consumers. These alternatives could be actively considered in the future development of apps.

    The event commenced with an opening note from Namrata Bachani, Director of the ASCI Academy. Following her introduction, Robin Dhanwani, founder of Parallel, guided participants through the key findings of the report, which analysed 12,000 screens from 53 top apps available in India. The report summary can be accessed here. The entire study, including the ethical score calculator and the gallery of inspiration, can be accessed at www.consciouspatterns.in

    The webinar also featured a panel discussion with esteemed panellists, including Rohit Kumar Singh, former Secretary of the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ashish Agarwal, VP and Head of Public Policy at Nasscom; Robin Dhanwani, Founder of Parallel,  and Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary General, who moderated the discussion.

    Said Manisha Kapoor, CEO & Secretary General of ASCI: “Deceptive patterns harm consumer trust and transparency in the digital ecosystem. With just the top 53 apps being downloaded over 21 billion times, the consumer exposure to deceptive patterns across apps, websites, and other digital interfaces is mind-boggling. We urge organisations to follow conscious design principles that protect the consumer’s right to make an informed choice. The gallery of inspiration and the score calculator are important resources for organizations that wish to get it right. We are extremely grateful to Parallel for being our knowledge partner and to Nasscom for supporting us in the wide dissemination of these findings and resources.”

    Added Robin Dhanwani, Founder, Parallel: “As tech professionals deeply committed to design, at Parallel we understand the profound impact ethical practices have on user experiences. Our research uncovers the subtle yet widespread presence of deceptive patterns in Indian apps, highlighting the need for a shift towards more transparent design practices. By championing ethical design, we not only build user trust but also drive innovation that honours consumer autonomy. I hope this report encourages makers to rethink growth strategies and put user-first thinking as the foundation of their products in the coming future.”

  • ASCI presents view on SCàMIB requirement self-declaration

    The Supreme Court has issued an advice for self-declaration of all advertisements – for television and print. Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary General, ASCI, has issued a statement on the same: “The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has established new features to their portals to enable advertisers to obtain the self-declaration certificate to comply with the Supreme Court directives. Given the vast number of creatives that now need certification, this is a challenge that advertisers, agencies and media owners will need to gear up for.

    “ASCI’s Advertising Advice service can support advertisers be compliant with the ASCI Code, which forms a key part of the Advertising Code under the Cable TV Network (Regulation) Act. This would help advertisers be more confident of their self-declarations which are now mandated for print. TV and Internet ads.  Whether it is small or big advertisers, no ads would now be permitted on any media and channel without such a certification.

    “To avoid any disruptions in their campaigns, advertisers and agencies are advised to familiarise themselves with the portals and the requirements during the buffer period provided until the June 17, 2024.”

  • Day 2 @ Goafest: First Half Wrap-Up

    Day 2 of Goafest 2024 began began with a session hosted by the India chapter of IAA in collaboration with UNICEF. The theme was titled Gender-Sensitive Marketing: Navigating The New Consumer Landscape. Among the panellists were Chandni Shah, Chief Operating Officer of FCB Kinnect, Darshana Shah, Head of Marketing & Customer Experience at Aditya Birla Capital, Kailashnath Adhikari, Business Head of Sri Adhikari Brothers & Managing Director of GovernanceNow, Rajdeepak Das, Chief Creative Officer of Publicis Groupe South Asia & Chairman of Leo Burnett South Asia; and Ram Madhvani, Filmmaker, Producer, and Founder of Equinox Films and Ram Madhvani Films. Moderating the discussion was Kranti Gada, Founder of NeOwn.in.

    Post that, in a keynote address, Pulkit Trivedi, Managing Director of Snap Inc. India, revealed how Snapchat emerged as the preferred platform for young India. This was following by a session titled titled Media Agencies Panel – The Changing Expectations from a Media Client Leader, and the Challenges in Getting There, comprising prominent industry leaders. The panellists included Ajay Gupte, CEO, Wavemaker South Asia, Anita Kotwani, CEO – Media (South Asia) at Dentsu, Tanmay Mohanty, CEO of Publicis Media Services India and Vaishali Verma, CEO of Initiative India. Steering the discussion was Vikram Sakuja, Partner & Group CEO of Media & Out-of-Home at Madison Communications.

    The third knowledge seminar was titled, Trust or Bust: Thriving in the Digital World, with ASCI as partner. The panel of experts included were Amit Doshi, Chief Marketing Officer at Britannia, Falguni Vasavada, Professor at MICA and Digital Creator, Paras Sharma, Director of Global Partnerships at Meta and Sharan Hegde, Finance Content Creator and Co-founder and CEO of 1% Club. Manisha Kapoor, CEO & Secretary General of ASCI, moderated the session. We thought the session could be a tad longer.

    What followed was a fireside chat featuring Ankit Kapoor, Head of Marketing & International Business at Parle Agro, Mahesh Shetty, National Sales Head at Viacom18 and Navin Khemka, CEO – South Asia of Essence Mediacom. Conducting the conversation was anchor and marathoner Shibani Gharat.

    Day 2 also saw a series øf masterclasses. By WhatsApp on Agency Exclusive: Drive growth across the customer journey with WhatsApp, presented by Riddhika Sand. Then Ujaya Shakya, Founder and CEO of Outreach Nepal on Unlocking Market Potential: Open your eyes to Nepal. There was also the the D&AD masterclass presented by Lisa Evans and Paul Drake titled Unlocking Award Winning Ideas. Amazon miniTV also held a masterclass on Brand Integration with Vijay Iyer, Director, Amazon Ads India and Amogh Dusad, Head of Content, Amazon miniTV conducting the session. There was also a masterclass on Hall of Flame – The Olympics Masterclass presented by Chandan Roy.

  • Sorry, consumers. We’ve failed you!

    Sorry, consumers. We’ve failed you!

    Sanjeev KotnalaDear Customers, I am sorry and guilty as a member of the industry that has collectively, with the government, failed you, the consumer. I say this after Patanjali’s Baba Ramdev got away lightly with just a minor rap on the knuckles… an apology.  I can bet that the debate about Babaji’s Patanjali and its misinformation campaign will not die down quickly enough.

     

    Apology of an Apology

    Okay, so the size of the apology was increased. But it appeared once in the larger size and once in the smaller size. It is minuscule compared to the total space and time consumed by Patanjali with its misinformation campaign. Hence, expecting the audience to have the same opportunity to see the apology as they had when they saw the campaign is futile. This means that most will remain unaware of the apology and continue to be under the influence of all-powerful misinformation and miscommunication. In a true sense, if we want a real example and deterrent, the apology must appear in the same media (Press-TV-Digital) in the same size and with the same frequency as the misleading campaign. Now, that may be too much to ask, but should that not be justified for a habitual offender brand? And till it happens, the brand should be debarred from communicating in the media. That would have been justice.

    I wonder if they ran a 15-second apology on TV and digital with the same channel and platforms. Logically, they should have.

     

    The Products are not Bad, the Misleading Information is

    Before you take it otherwise, let me tell you I firmly believe in remedies and the products that Patanjali propagates. However, it is all about the hugely exaggerated, unscientific, unsubstantiated claims the brand has been pushing with heavy media exposure riding on Baba Ramesh Yoga and Ayurvedic Acharya image.

     

    This is no time for Celebration

    It is not the time to celebrate the victory. This is just a demonstration of the industry and the government’s failure to curb such brand menace.

    No time to rejoice for the apology that the brand was forced to publish.

    This is like any other time- a good time for introspection.

    An industry that expects a celebrity endorser to do a due diligent check on the brand must take the blame when it feels at the creative and media level to question misleading claims. And that is not just about Patanjali, it is about the non-healthy health drinks- the Fair that now Glows and many other such brands.

    It is time to once again call upon every stakeholder and see what genuine efforts are needed so that no other brand dares to create and release misleading communication.

     

    Two Questions

    One way in which the brand should be penalised for the long-term damage it could have created on the highly influenceable minds of the masses. The courts and the ministry must work together to ensure that even if it is a witch hunt, Baba Ramdev and the brand are made an example of it. Is taking brands off the shelf good enough? Should the brand be asked to mirror the product’s misleading campaign media plan for the apology media plan? Or should we ask the brand to provide 5% of the revenue as a deterrent?

     

    What about the Future?

    I have often said this – No One Is Worried Of ASCI and the fragmented industry. Recently, ASCI has been trying to act bravely and get some teeth by working with the consumer affairs and information ministry. However, it remains a source of a sparkling array of meticulously crafted guidelines-  which remain what they are: guidelines.  It does not have the power to sanction a brand. And without that, brands are willing to risk litigation delays and what escape routes they can exploit.

     

    It is Not a New Issue

    I had seen the brand’s damaging approach and attitude many years back. I raised the issue- the year- Baba Ramdev was fighting and defending the brand in court battles with other brands. That year, Babaji was a Guest of Honour speaker at Goafest- the advertising and marketing industry’s flagship festival. I protested that the Baba, who has refused to follow ASCI guidelines, must not be invited as a speaker at an Ad Club and IAA event. I asked the industry associations to stand together against a habitual offender of ASCI guidelines, which every brand should consider sacrosanct.

    But my voice of dissent failed to find enough takers.

    Babaji entered and exited to a standing ovation from the industry.

     

    Can’t Blame Media

    Many may even want to question the role of media. They knew what they were publishing. Advertising whose promises and claims were questionable. Were they not supposed to be the guardians of audience rights? Well, one should not expect them to start scanning every campaign and sit in the seat of justice. However, the creative and the media planners must answer – what they were doing. Everyone wanted the cream till the party lasted.

     

    ASCI and Polite Self-Governance/Self-Regulation is Not Working!

    We are the noisy, naughty students in preparatory school who need the teacher in the classroom to enforce discipline. Our attempt at nudging the misguided brands to follow the guidelines has failed. Most brands smoothly side-step and repeatedly flout guidelines- knowing nothing will happen and nothing happens.! ASCI asks for an explanation. The brands take time to provide. Then, if the communication is found fault, the brands silently say sorry, and the business goes on; otherwise, everyone would have learnt their lessons by now. Sometimes, like Patanjali did, the brand takes ASCI to court.

    We need something more. It is not working- it is so broken- we must do something about it. How long can the audience be asked to sacrifice their interest in the absence of some real action?

    The brands that flout the rules are big brands. They understand the legality and how to escape it. They do it knowingly. There is an intent behind every action of the highly paid planners and creative and strategic people. They do it because industry self-governance is toothless and needs to be fixed.

     

    We failed the Industry & the Audience

    The creative agency, if any, willingly follows the brand directive. It dare not ask for substantiation. It will never refuse the work- because many others are in the line to do it.

     

    ASCI must get teeth or…

    ASCI must graduate from an industry body of guidelines to something that still constitutes the same way but can enforce discipline. It should be powerful to dictate the terms, and the media and creative industry must accept the ruling.

    It may lead to many court cases. The cases will further clarify what is allowed and what is not. Maybe the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting should foot the bill for these cases.

     

    Net-net

    ASCI must be given Teeth as the first port of call, or a decision/penalty/guidelines enforcer or some other framework must be created to address it. 

    Trust me, Exaggerated, False, and Misleading Claims will continue to be created and released, putting the public at large at risk because we lack a system to quickly address and nip them in the bud. Patanjali has been doing so for more than a decade- and hopefully, we in the industry know that by allowing a brand this free run, we have not lived up to our duty and responsibility. 

    We, as an industry, have collectively failed the audience.

    Let the recent happenings on the FMCG Health front, and Baba Ramdev/Patanjali be a call to wake up. If we do not self–govern, the law will govern, which may be a sad phase.

    Maybe every marketer, communicator, brand custodian should take a print of the Patanjali apology, frame it, and hang it in their room. Just to remind them not to participate in any process of creating or releasing misleading communication.

     

    Sanjeev Kotnala is a senior business strategy consultant and educator. He writes on MxMIndia every Wednesday. His views here are personal.

  • Diversity missing in advertising: ASCI-UA report

    In a country as diverse and multi-cultural as India, advertising that caters to this diverse population is surprising flat in its representation, or so notes the findings of an updated report titled ‘Mainstreaming Diversity & Inclusiveness in Indian Advertising’ by the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) and the UN Women Convened Unstereotype Alliance (UA). Developed in partnership with brand research major Kantar, the study delves into the realm of diversity and inclusion (D&I) within Indian advertising, shedding light on evolving trends, challenges, and opportunities.

    The study scrutinised over 261 ads in 13 languages, and mapped them on eight dimensions of age, gender, sexual orientation, race/ ethnicity, physical appearance, social class, disabilities, and religion. It noted that Indian ads are doing well on the gender dimension, but are weak on other aspects.

    Report Highlights

    Analysis of Indian ads by Kantar’s Link Evaluation Framework indicates a steady increase in female representation, with 45% of commercials featuring women alone, surpassing the global average of 25%. Within the depiction of men and women, women characters are more stereotyped and shown as fair and lean versus men. Portrayal of women is also anchored to care-giving, and that of men to authority.

    The report noted that less than 1% of the ads featured members of the LGBTQI community or people with disabilities.  About 4% of the ads featured older people above 65 years of age.

    In contrast to many other markets, India is a distance away in terms of celebrating the inherent diversity in its ethnicity and skin colour. Only 3% of Indian ads had representation from ethnic groups vs. the global average of 19%, and only 4% showed diversity of skin tone vs. the global average of 27%.

    The study uses the Progressive Unstereotype Metric (PUM) to measure consumer responses to representation in advertising. PUM measures consumers response as to whether the way people are presented in the ad represents a modern and progressive view of society. Global studies have shown that positive PUM results in higher brand affinity and intent to purchase.

    Said Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary-General, ASCI: “Progressive advertising works better for society and for brands. Ads that are stuck in stereotypical depictions are missing a trick in connecting with India’s diverse consumer base.  Collaborating with the Unstereotype Alliance and other partners, ASCI is committed to guiding and supporting the industry in achieving wider D&I representation.”

    Added Susan Ferguson, Country Representative, UN Women India: “As conveners of the Unstereotype Alliance India National Chapter, we are dedicated to fostering inclusivity within the advertising landscape. Over the past two years, our alliance has brought together brands, organizations, and individuals committed to leveraging advertising and media to drive a cultural shift towards diversity and inclusion. We are proud of our collective efforts to dismantle stereotypes and champion a more inclusive advertising industry.”

    Said Soumya Mohanty, MD & CCO- South Asia, Insights Division, Kantar: “We are proud to partner with ASCI and the Unstereotype Alliance in shedding light on the evolving landscape of diversity and inclusion in Indian advertising. Through our research and insights, we aim to drive a more inclusive and representative industry that resonates with diverse audiences.”

    Link to report: https://www.ascionline.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Kantar-ASCI-UA-Report-DI-in-Indian-Advertising.pdf

  • ASCI Academy launches ‘Responsible Influencing E-learning Course’

    ASCI Academy, the training arm of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI), has introduced the ‘Responsible Influencing Course’ e-learning certification, designed to support content creators be compliant with the ASCI code and the law, and uphold ethical standards and transparency in the influencer marketing industry.

    The two-hour course is broken into 21 small snippets which cover diverse topics. These include, shaping change by embracing self-regulation as an influencer, the power of transparency in embracing authenticity, decoding core concepts of influencer marketing, providing a nuanced understanding of the ASCI code and guidelines with relevant case examples. Additionally, the course addresses regulatory and platform-specific guideline requirements. A dedicated section focuses on the power of disclosures addressing issues like who should disclose, how and why to disclose and the specific requirements for disclosures. There are other interesting topics like influencer archetypes, brand engagement checklist, and more, ensuring an overall engaging and exciting learning experience.

    Said Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary General of ASCI: “With so many young and new content creators, it is an exciting time for the advertising industry. It is important that consumer and brand trust remains high in this exciting channel of communication. We want to support influencers to stay on the right side of advertising regulations and codes, so that they are able to keep themselves safe, and have a long and sustained career. With increased scrutiny on influencers and content creators, it is important that they build familiarity with the rules and regulations that surround advertising. The course simplifies the regulatory landscape, and influencers who take the course can be more confident in their endorsements. We also expect brands to prefer creators who have shown their commitment to honest influencing by doing this course.”

  • CCPA and ASCI join hands to strengthen Advertising Regulation in India

    The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) and The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) both operate with a mutual goal of protecting consumer interests. This objective is central to the missions of both ASCI and the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) when it comes to the issue of misleading advertisements.

    It is noteworthy that ASCI’s code and associated guidelines in the area of advertising are harmonious with several guidelines enforced by the Central Consumer Protection Authority. These encompass guidelines concerning misleading advertisements, dark patterns, influencer guidelines, coaching institutes, greenwashing and more.  In light of this alignment, the CCPA has recognized that any violation of ASCI’s code pertaining to misleading advertisements may potentially contravene the Consumer Protection Act of 2019 and its related guidelines.

    Therefore, the CCPA has requested ASCI to forward any advertisement that is non-compliant with the ASCI Code and could potentially violate the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, along with its accompanying guidelines, to CCPA for appropriate action. Any such case escalated by ASCI concerning misleading advertisements will be promptly addressed and handled in strict accordance with the Consumer Protection Act 2019 by the CCPA.

    This collaboration comes amidst the growing complexity of the advertising landscape, especially with respect to digital advertising. Commenting on this development, Shri Rohit Kumar Singh, Secretary DoCA said, “The alignment between ASCI’s code and CCPA’s guidelines highlights a collective effort towards promoting transparency and fairness in advertising. With similar objectives, CCPA and ASCI can work in complementary ways to ensure that any infringements are addressed effectively. New challenges are being created by digital advertising, and keeping pace demands a collaborative approach with like-minded bodies.  Regulators working closely with self-regulators is an established best practice, and we hope that with this partnership, regulation of Indian advertising keeps getting more effective. Where voluntary compliance with the CCPA guidelines is not forthcoming, or in the case of repeat offenders, the CCPA has the powers to impose fines and penalties. We will not shy away from enforcing the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act as needed.”

    Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary-General ASCI said: “We have been working closely with DoCA and CCPA on several issues, and we are truly delighted to deepen this relationship.  ASCI has deep expertise and specialization in advertising regulation and we thank CCPA and DoCA for their trust and their collaborative approach. A robust self-regulatory system helps all stakeholders and this partnership is a positive step in taking self-regulation to the next level.”

    DoCA and ASCI have, in recent times, held joint consultations and collaborations on several issues surrounding advertising such as Influencer Guidelines, Greenwashing, Dark Patterns and Surrogate Advertising, creating greater dialogue and alignment between industry, civil society and regulators. Advertising self-regulators around the world work closely with the governments in models of co-regulation in formal and informal ways. Given the complex nature of advertising today and the borderless nature of the online space, issues like disguised advertising, deepfakes and scams are coming to the fore, such partnerships gain significance in effective advertising regulation.

  • ASCI joins hands with Lexplosion

    To understand the implications of Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) in advertising, the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) in collaboration with legal firm Lexplosion released a whitepaper, titled ‘Privacy & Progress: Pillars of Digital Bharat’, at an event in Mumbai. The whitepaper aims to empower stakeholders with actionable knowledge to thrive in the evolving digital landscape.

    Said Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary General, ASCI: “The DPDP Act is a significant milestone in India’s digital landscape, underlining the critical importance of data protection and consumer rights. For a thriving internet-based economy, advertising is a huge enabler, and we need to provide solutions that respect consumer privacy without creating friction for end users and businesses. All stakeholders need to be in constant dialogue to collaborate on approaches that are native, transparent and fair, even as the internet and its uses rapidly multiply. ASCI is committed to facilitating discussions and providing guidance on advertising-related matters to ensure a fair and vibrant digital future for India.”

    Added Indranil Choudhury, Founder, Lexplosion: “We are delighted to have collaborated with ASCI on bringing this very important and timely whitepaper. We have been working with our clients for the past few months in fine tuning the strategies that go into DPDP compliance. We have shared insights and understanding from our work with various advertisers that can guide the industry in this regard. Such conversations and whitepapers go a long way in building dialogue, supporting compliance, and collaboratively paving a way for the future.”

  • ASCI & Consumer Affairs min speak with stakeholders on surrogate ads

    The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) and the Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) had an interactive consultation on February 22, 2024 in Mumbai, focussed on industry stakeholders operating in restricted categories such as alcohol, tobacco, and gambling. The primary objective, notes a communique, was to “address the pervasive issue of surrogate advertisements and to facilitate discussions on overcoming associated challenges, aiming to establish rigorous adherence to advertising regulations and guidelines within these sectors”

    Over the last three years, ASCI has also reported 1085 cases of advertisements that were in direct violation of law to both central and state regulators. 765 of these were illegal betting ads and 320 were direct liquor advertising.

    The consultation underscored key discussion points;

     

    There should be a clear distinction between the brand extension and the restricted product or service being advertised:

      • the story or visual of the advertisement must depict only the product being advertised and not the prohibited product in any form.
      • the ad must not make any direct or indirect reference to prohibited products.
      • the ad must not contain any nuances or phrases promoting prohibited products.
      • the ad must not use colour, layout, or presentations associated with the prohibited products.
      • the ad must not use situations typical for promotion of prohibited products when advertising the other products.

    During the discussion,  Rohit Kumar Singh, Secretary, Department of Consumer Affairs, said: “Surrogate advertisements that promote products in restricted categories undermine consumer rights and can have serious implications. There is a pressing need to halt the proliferation of surrogate ads across industries. If respective prohibited industries fail to adhere to this guideline and comply with existing laws, more stringent actions will be implemented. We are committed to working collaboratively with all stakeholders as we navigate through this evolving issue. We look forward to providing all assistance to ASCI in examining this issue and building a comprehensive framework to protect consumers.”

    Underlining the critical need for action against surrogate ads, Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary General, ASCI, added: ” Surrogate advertisements are in breach of the law, as are direct ads in restricted categories. It is important that the distinction between permitted brand extensions and surrogate advertising are clearly defined and complied with. ASCI has been vigilant in processing surrogate advertising, as well as reporting direct advertising to appropriate regulators. We would like to support various regulators such as DoCA and relevant state excise authorities in addressing this pressing issue. Together, we aim to effectively eliminate deceptive advertising practices.”

    As per a communique issued by ASCI, the consultation between DoCA, ASCI, online gaming associations like All India Gaming Federation and E-Gaming Federation, pointed out the immediate need to stop such advertisements. “Indian online gaming industry, paying taxes and registered in India are feeling the brunt of illegal advertisements and promotions by Offshore gaming platforms. The discussion also focussed on the rampant use of celebrities in the ads of prohibited products which needs to be controlled,” it noted.

    Representatives from government bodies, including the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) and Trademark Authority, shared their views on how to regulate such surrogate advertisements.

  • ASCI guidelines on environmental claims in ads

    By Our Staff

     

    The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) has issued guidelines to prevent false pro-environment claims, also known as greenwashing, that has been seen across sectors.

     

    The “Guidelines for Advertisements Making Environmental/ Green Claims”, have been in the public domain for consultation since November 16, 2023, and were approved in the recent Board of Governors meeting.

     

    Said Manisha Kapoor, CEO and Secretary-General, ASCI : “Consumers today are exercising their preferences for green products, and in many cases, pay a premium for them. It is necessary that consumers have the correct information to make informed choices to support green products. It is also important that organizations that genuinely provide greener products are able to communicate this clearly to consumers. The Government too has expressed their concern on greenwashing or false green claims, and we believe that these guidelines are a significant step towards promoting transparency and accountability in environmental/ green claims made in advertising.”

     

    Notes a communique: “Effective February 15, 2024, these guidelines aim to ensure that environmental claims made by advertisers are reliable, verifiable, and transparent. Consumers are increasingly demanding products and services which minimise harm to, or have a positive effect on, the environment. As a result of a proliferation of products, services and businesses which claim to meet that demand it is imperative for such claims to be reliable and verifiable.”

     

    Greenwashing, as per the communique, violates Chapter I of the ASCI Code on misleading advertisements. In order not to breach Chapter I of the ASCI code, advertisements must adhere to the following guidelines.

     

    GUIDELINES:

    1. Absolute claims such as but not limited to “environment friendly”, “eco-friendly”, “sustainable”, “planet friendly” that imply that the entire product advertised has no impact or only a positive impact or reduces adverse impact must be capable of being substantiated by robust data and/ or well-recognised and credible accreditations. Such absolute claims cannot be diluted by means of a disclaimer or any other clarificatory mechanism such as a QR code or website link etc.

    2. Comparative claims such as “greener” or “friendlier” would need evidence that the advertised product or service provides an environmental benefit over that of the advertiser’s previous product or service or competitor products or services and the basis of such comparison is made clear.

    3. A general environmental claim must be based on the full life cycle of the advertised product or service, unless the advertisement states otherwise, and must make clear the limits of the life cycle. If a general environmental claim cannot be justified, a more limited claim about specific aspects of a product or service might be justifiable. Claims that are based on only part of an advertised product or service’s life cycle must not mislead consumers about the product or service’s total environmental impact.

    4. Unless it is clear from the context, an environmental claim should specify whether it refers to the product, the product’s packaging, a service, or just to a portion of the product, package, or service.

    5. Advertisements must not mislead consumers about the environmental benefit that a product or service offers by highlighting the absence of an environmentally damaging ingredient if that ingredient is not usually found in competing products or services. Similarly, advertisements must not claim an environmental benefit that results from a legal obligation if competing products are subject to the same requirements.

    Where such ‘free-of’ claim is necessary to equip the consumers with relevant information, an appropriate disclaimer should be added to indicate the purpose e.g. “XX-Free: (Names of regulation) prohibit the use of (name of prohibited substance/ingredient) in (category of products)”. It would be deceptive to claim that a product is “free-of” a substance if it is free of one substance but includes another that is known to pose a similar or higher environmental risk.

    6. Where the use of Certifications or Seals of Approval create the impression of an environmental claim to consumers, then the advertiser should make clear what attributes of the product or service have been evaluated by the certifier.  The advertiser should ensure that the certifying agency is nationally/internationally accredited by a certifying authority for e.g. agency accredited by the UN council/committee, BIS etc.

    7. An advertiser shall not use visual elements in an advertisement which results in the advertisement conveying a false impression that the product is less harmful or more beneficial to the environment, when seen as a whole, unless required under law. For example, logos representing a recycling process on packaging and/or in advertising material can significantly influence a consumer’s impression of the environmental impact of a product or service.

    Visual elements for the above purpose shall not include the colour scheme related to nature or environment or images of natural ingredients or natural elements used on the products / packaging / services as a part of its creative brand identity or trademark/tradename unless such elements used are connected directly to any Environmental Claim made on such products / packaging / services to influence a consumer’s impression of the environmental impact of a product, packaging or service. For example, a green coloured packaging with natural ingredients contained in the product will not be considered as contributing to a green claim unless it refers to an environmental claim

    8. Advertisers should refrain from making aspirational claims on the products/ packaging/services about future environmental objectives unless they have developed clear and actionable plans detailing how those objectives will be achieved.

    9. For carbon offset claims where the offset does not occur within the next two years, advertisers should clearly and prominently disclose the same. Advertisements should not claim directly or by implication that a carbon offset represents an emission reduction if the reduction, or the activity that caused the reduction, was required by law.

    10. For claims pertaining to the product being compostable, biodegradable, recyclable, non-toxic, free-of etc. advertisers should qualify the aspects to which such claims are being attributed, and the extent of the same. All such claims should have competent and reliable scientific evidence to show that:

    11. a) The product or the qualified component where applicable will break down within a reasonably short period of time after customary disposal.

    12. b) The product is free of elements that can lead to environmental hazards.

     

    Link to Guidelines for Advertisements Making Environmental/ Green Claims