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Tag: Dabur

  • A study of the aggregate financial performance of the leading 10 FMCG companies over the past eight quarters shows that the industry has grown at an average 16-21 per cent in the past two years

    FMCGs like HUL, Dabur, Godrej, Marico on consumption-driven growth

    By A Correspondent

     

    India’s fast-moving consumer goods, or the FMCG sector, has been able to weather the impact of an economic slowdown and rising input costs yet another quarter, as firms led by HUL beat street expectations both on top line and bottom line growth.

     

    A study of the aggregate financial performance of the leading 10 FMCG companies over the past eight quarters shows that the industry has grown at an average 16-21 per cent in the past two years with average operating margins being 22 per cent.

     

    Very few other industries can boast of having such a performance track record. “The consumer sector typically is the last and the least to suffer during a slowdown,” said Manoj Menon, senior analyst at Kotak Institutional Equities.

     

    Most companies are reaping the benefits of the direct distribution expansion mostly in rural India. HUL, for instance, has tripled its rural penetration in the last couple of years. Sales from modern trade have also been a strong growth driver for companies. Marico has posted a growth of over 45 per cent in revenues from its rural and modern trade businesses during FY12.

     

    The quarter to March performance of FMCG companies like HUL, Dabur, Godrej Consumer Products, Marico, Asian Paints, GSK Consumer Healthcare, Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Healthcare and Jubilant Foodworks is also a reflection of consumption-driven growth.

     

    Half of HUL’s 20 per cent revenue growth during the March quarter was volume driven. Dabur’s domestic sales rose 19.2 per cent with volumes rising 9.5 per cent. Godrej Consumer Products logged 30 per cent sales in soaps in India – 17 per cent of which was volume-driven. Asian Paints registered 29 per cent growth in its revenues from domestic business, of which 15 per cent was volume growth.

     

    The company had raised prices by close to 12 per cent on its portfolio during the quarter. Jubilant Foodworks, owner of the Dominos Pizza franchise in India, reported 26 per cent same store growth, which was almost entirely volume-driven despite the company raising its menu prices by 10 per cent. Marico has been able to achieve a 17 per cent volume growth for the March quarter from a total revenue growth of 23 per cent for the quarter.

     

    GSK Consumer Healthcare registered 14.5 per cent increase in net sales – 7 per cent of which was driven by volume growth and the rest through higher realisations on account of price increases. Nestle was probably the only company to have a largely value-driven revenue growth of 13 per cent during the March quarter.

     

    Exceptional value growth always carries the risk of hurting volumes. Till now, most FMCG companies have been able to perform well while balancing between volume and value growth. “Over the long run, we see consumer demand being resilient,” Nitin Paranjpe, chief executive officer of HUL, had said at the press conference following the company’s results. According to Mr Paranjpe, the secular trend of consumers is towards uptrading rather than downtrading.

     

    “The demand for consumer goods is relatively inelastic compared to that of other products,” explained Milind Sarwate, group chief financial officer, Marico. An earlier ETIG analysis of the growth in revenues and profits of leading FMCG companies revealed that companies registered a much faster growth in revenues and profits during periods of high inflation (in 1994-98 and again from 2006 till date) compared with periods of low inflation (1999-2005).

     

    “During an inflationary period, there is a likely market share gain for organised players from the unorganised regional players,” Mr Menon explained. Larger firms enjoy economies of scale on account of bulk buying and higher pricing power on their reputed brands.

     

    The ET FMCG Index has a price to earnings multiple of 36 against the Sensex P/E of 16.1. Stocks of Godrej Consumer Products and Asian Paints hit a new high ahead of the companies’ result announcements. Stocks of HUL, Marico, Dabur, Glaxosmithkline Consumer Healthcare and Jubilant Foodworks are hovering near record high levels.

     

    However, their current valuations are still lower than their all-time record levels. In case the broader economy is sluggish, analysts fear that the going may not be good for the sector in the coming quarters. “Moderation is very much on the anvil,” cautioned Mr Menon. For now, FMCG companies continue to live up to their reputation of being a defensive investment play.

     

    Source: The Economic Times

    Copyright © 2012, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved

     

  • Kotak Mahindra, the investment banker to the deal had also approached other personal care companies such as Godrej, Dabur and Marico for a potential transaction

    Shahs to drop Anchor’s oral care portfolio; Emami close to buying toothpaste brand

    By Kala Vijayraghavan & Sagar Malviya

     

    Mumbai-based consumer products Anchor Healthcare has had several rounds of discussions with the Kolkata-headquartered Emami to sell its oral care business, top officials close to the development said.

     

    Kotak Mahindra, the investment banker to the deal had also approached other personal care companies such as Godrej, Dabur and Marico for a potential transaction, added the officials.

     

    However, interest in Anchor’s only other brand outside of oral care, Dyna soap, was lacklustre, with buyers more interested in Anchor White toothpaste, Anchor Gel as well as a toothpowder and toothbrushes. When contacted, Atul Shah, promoter of Anchor, denied any sale plans. However, a senior executive at a domestic investment bank confirmed that the company has been sounding off various buyers.

     

    In early 2011, Business Standard had reported that the Shahs had plans to sell the entire consumer products business, lock, stock and Dyna. However, a banker privy to the proceedings pointed out that valuations of the business may have deterred the promoter family from selling in single transaction.

     

    The Shahs are expecting over Rs1,000 crore for the consumer business, added the banker. The company is estimated to have closed the year ended March 2012 with sales of Rs450-500 crore, said a research analyst covering the fast-moving consumer goods sector.

     

    Emami, for its part, has created a war-chest to fund acquisitions. In 2010, the board of the cosmetics and toiletries marketer had approved plans to raise long-term resources up to Rs2,000 crore through the issue of securities as well as to double the borrowing limit to Rs3,000 crore primarily to fund potential buys.

     

    In 2008, Emami had acquired Zandu Pharmaceuticals, but subsequently hasn’t had much luck with buyout attempts. Last year it lost out to Reckitt Benckiser in the race to buy Paras’ personal care business that includes brands such as Livon, Borosoft and SetWet. Early this year, Reckitt sold some of Paras’ personal brands to Marico in a deal that Emami too was keen on.

     

    “Emami will continue to explore avenues for inorganic growth, but we do not wish to comment on any speculations,” said NH Bhansali, CEO, finance, strategy & business development, Emami.

     

    In 1997, Anchor challenged multinational giants like Colgate and Hindustan Unilever by finding a unique proposition in a tough-to-differentiate category by launching a ‘vegetarian’ toothpaste. In the initial years, Anchor managed to grab a market share of close to 10 per cent in a highly-competitive market.

     

    In 2007, the Anchor group had sold an 80 per cent stake in the business of electricals to Japan’s Matsushita Electric Works – owners of the National and Panasonic brands – for Rs2,000 crore. Personal care became the family’s focus area. Soon after the sale of Anchor Electricals, the group bought Forhans, one of the country’s oldest toothpaste brands, from John Oak Remedies. However, the Shahs didn’t make much headway with Forhans, which does not figure amongst Anchor Healthcare’s brands on its website.

     

    Source: The Economic Times

    Copyright © 2012, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved

     

  • Almost half a dozen such smaller regional firms are entering newer states, some advertising for the first time, while others planning to raise funds to survive a fresh salvo by large consumer goods companies

    Swad of Success: Regional FMCG firms like Panjon, Bisk Farm, Mapro, raising funds to expand operations

    By Sagar Malviya

     

    After a gap of almost four years, TV commercial of the once popular Swad digestive candy hit the screens early this month. Swad, which is making a come back, is one of the brands owned by 48-year old Panjon, an Indore-based firm that sells candies to balm and toothpaste endorsed by Shammi Kapoor and Sonali Bendre in its glory days. The plan is to reach out to more states, expand product portfolio and grow sales ten-fold in two years.

     

    Panjon isn’t alone. Almost half a dozen smaller regional firms such as Bisk Farm, Mapro, Wagh Bakri and V-John, among others, are entering newer states, some advertising for the first time, while others planning to raise funds to survive a fresh salvo by large consumer goods companies that expanded into the turf of smaller rivals last year.

     

    “While our products are doing well in MP and UP, competition is also getting intense in these home markets,” admitted Atul Kothari, managing director at Panjon, which is in talks with a clutch of private investors to raise funds for expansion. “We are looking to enter Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana and Bihar this year,” he said. The company plans to add more than 1,400 distributors to its existing network of 600.

     

    So what exactly was the trigger? Well, for one, large FMCG firms have been aggressively reaching out to rural consumers through expanded distribution, which led to smaller regional players losing market share across segments in their core markets.

     

    Over the past couple of years, P&G has almost doubled its distribution reach and now has a direct reach of 1.3 million outlets, against HUL’s direct reach of 1.60 million outlets. Emami expanded reach by as much as 30 per cent primarily in rural areas, while HUL added more than 50,000 villages to its network just last year. Ditto, in the case of Dabur, which rolled out special rural focused sales initiatives across eight key states and widened reach in 71 high potential districts.

     

    However, the regional players are now plotting a counter attack, not just in their existing markets but also in newer states. The Rs 500-crore SAJ Food Products that dominatesEastern Indiawith its biscuit Bisk Farm is a case in point.

     

    “Last year, we entered Karnataka and are planning to reach Andhra Pradesh next month. We aim to have a national footprint by 2013,” saidVijay Singh,MDof Kolkata-based SAJ Food Products. He added that the firm has even discussed internally about coming with a public issue in the next two years.

     

    But it won’t be easy. And smaller rivals are aware of the fact that price competitiveness with national players would rather be futile with the latter having economies of scale. Hence, they are looking to cash on through their quality proposition rather than being price warriors.

     

    Maharashtra-based processed food firm Mapro Foods andGujarat’s tea company Wagh Bakri feel that they are better in terms of quality compared with rivals such as Hindustan Unilever. “Large players are very aggressive in terms of schemes and offers. But we believe that consumers want quality and not price-offs,” said Parag Desai, executive director of Wagh Bakri, that is looking to enterPunjaband Haryana.

     

    Some firms that already have an indirect reach nationally are also keen to distribute products directly and cut costs on intermediaries. Delhi-based Vi-John is reworking its distribution strategy by eliminating super-stockist and instead having selling agents in each state.

     

    “We are planning to add over 1,500 distributors and 70 stockists to have direct reach in western and southern markets,” said Vimal Pande, CEO of Vi-John Group, which has 30 stockists and 2,500 distributors.

     

    Modern trade is doing its bit too. “Regional brands need to build stronger consumer connect to keep their consumer franchise or they could expand distribution to add new consumers and grow base,” said Devendra Chawla, president – food and FMCG at Future Group.

     

    Source: The Economic Times

    Copyright © 2012, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved

     

  • Customers prefer private labels due to better quality, high food safety standards, international look and feel of products feels William Savage, chief merchandising officer, Bharti Walmart

    Private labels of retailers Bharti Retail, Future Group outsell national brands in own stores

    By Sagar Malviya

     

    Private labels owned by retailers such as Bharti Retail, Future Group and Aditya Birla Retail outsold several national brands in home care and packaged food categories at their retail stores as value conscious consumers opted for best bargain in an uncertain economic condition and soaring headline inflation despite consumer goods companies aggressively betting on modern retail to drive future growth rate.

     

    For instance, Bharti Walmart’s private brand ‘Great Value’ tops the floor cleaner segment with 50 per cent share and are in the top three selling spot in terms of market share in categories such as tea, wheat flour, rice and branded snacks according to Nielsen latest retail index service during July-September 2011 period for the India FMCG Private Label market.

     

    Customers prefer private labels due to better quality, high food safety standards, international look and feel of products feels William Savage, chief merchandising officer, Bharti Walmart, which has private labels owned by retailers such as Bharti Retail, Future Group and Aditya Birla Retail outsell several national brands in certain home care and food categories at their retail stores even as big brands push more sales through modern retail.

     

    Coming at a time when national brands increasingly bet on modern retail to drive their future growth, analysts say even large manufacturers such as Hindustan Unilever and Reckitt Benckiser are impacted.

     

    “In short term, national companies will have to either go for promotions or discounting to fight back market share,” says Gautam Duggad, an analyst at brokerage Prabhudas Lilladhar. “But it also means losing margins and that’s a trade-off call the companies will have to take,” he adds.

     

    While retailers attribute the success of their own brands to value offers, good packaging and their increasing credibility, consumer product makers say private labels are gaining mostly in low-involvement categories.

     

    QUALITY AT LOW PRICE

    “Customers have begun to like private labels due to better quality, high food safety standards, international look and feel of products, customized packaging created after customer feedback and the credibility of the retailer,” said William Savage, chief merchandising officer, Bharti Walmart, which has over 35 per cent market share in wheat flour segment, close to 22 per cent in tea and 20 per cent in salty snacks, or namkeen.

     

    Private labels are mostly priced much lower that branded products because of substantial marketing and distribution savings. Retailers make up for lack of media marketing through in-store promotions and prominent display.

     

    In Big Bazaar stores, which started selling own brands four years ago, private labels are among the best sellers in at least a dozen product segments. Future Group Chairman Kishore Biyani believes its brands such as Tasty Treat and Clean Mate are now established. “Three years ago, our private label sales grew mainly because of experimentation and trials by consumers. But now, sales are driven by repeat purchases,” says Biyani.

     

    “We have quality products packed innovatively, priced attractively and placed strategically at our retail stores. So the success of private brands is a combination of all four Ps,” he adds.

     

    Aditya Birla Retail CEO Thomas Varghese says its More Value and More Choice brands have got good traction after the firm repositioned its private labels two years ago. Its private label pickles, with the widest range of regional variants, outsell the likes of Mother’s Recipe and Priya Pickles in More outlets. Hand wash, toilet and floor cleaners and disposable tissues are among the other segments More brands are among the best sellers.

     

    MARKETERS UNFAZED

    While companies such as Dabur, Emami and Parle acknowledge that private labels are gaining ground, they say it’s on segments where product differentiation is low and have relatively lower shopper involvement in purchase decisions, and that it will be tough for retailers to challenge national brands in high-involvement segments.

     

    “When it comes to foods or personal and beauty care products, consumers have been loyal to branded items and will continue to remain so,” said George Angelo, Dabur India Ltd Executive Director-Sales. He expects retailers to reduce product launches and rationalise range in this space.

     

    Emami CEO Krishna Mohan said it will be difficult to make strong private labels in personal care and over-the-counter health care segments because they require stronger consumer understanding and brands will need to innovate to provide extra benefit to consumers. But he expects retailers to eventually get there. “We are sure they are working on the same and eventually will venture into these categories which are huge.”

     

    Private brands already account for close to 7 per cent of modern trade sales in India, compared to 1 per cent in China, according to a Nielsen survey that covered more than 50 countries last year.

     

    And the scope is huge. Private brands account for more than 40 per cent of the total sales of the world’s largest retailer Walmart. The rise of private labels comes at a time when modern retail is increasing its contribution to the top line of most consumer goods firms.

     

    For instance, the country’s largest consumer goods company HUL gets around 12 per cent of its Rs20,000-crore annual sales by selling goods at modern retail stores compared with just 5 per cent four years ago.

     

    Source:The Economic Times

    Copyright © 2012, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved

     

  • This strategy is not only giving smaller brands a pan-India presence, but also helping them reap dividends

    Small regional brands get modern retail push

    By Sagar Malviya

     

    Small and regional brands are tying up with retail giants to push their merchandise, as middle-class Indians shift from mom-and-pop stores to the comfort and variety of modern retail.

     

    The latest to join the bandwagon is ayurvedic products maker Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan. The 95-year-old company has tied-up with Future Supply Chain Solutions, the logistics arm of retail giant Future Group to widen its consumer base and boost its position in the health products segment where it competes with Dabur and Emami. The Kolkata-based company will use Future Supply Chain’s network to sell its ayurvedic medicines, tonics, hair oils and toothpastes in more than 2,000 outlets in the country.

     

    Future Supply Chain serves several large retailers besides the parent group’s Big Bazaar.

     

    “More than just sales, modern trade gives a very high visibility that’s important to us. Also, it’s an easy way to break into newer markets without investing substantially in distribution,” said Ameve Sharma, president of the over 350-crore Baidyanath.

     

    This strategy is not only giving smaller brands a pan-India presence, but also helping them reap dividends. Within a year, the share of organised retail in total sales of brands such as Wagh Bakri tea, Super-Max shaving products, Nilon’s pickles, Dukes biscuits, NR Group’s Ripples fragrances has risen from near zero to about 15%.

     

    “Due to consumers moving and settling across geographies within the country, we are able to support small and regional brands get national footprint and also where relevant communities stay,” said Devendra Chawla, president of FMCG and food at Future Group. “For several small vendor partners, setting up distribution networks can mean lot of resources and costs. Modern trade is the quickest route to market in relevant markets,” he added.

     

    The move is also partly driven by the need to be where the competition is. “You have to be where your competitors are,” said Ravi Chandra, general manager, sales and marketing at Super-Max Personal Care, which earned 2% of sales from modern trade from just 0.2% a year earlier. “We have heightened our focus on modern trade as our product portfolio matched the target consumers of these stores,” Mr Chandra added.

     

    Nilon’s, the country’s largest pickle brand that was available in some 100 stores two years ago, is now available in 400 stores.

     

    “We were hardly present earlier in Mumbai and Tamil Nadu. We realise that the future in big cities is through large outlets,” said Nilon CEO Rajheev Agrawal. The company has seen sales from modern retail rise from 7% to 15%. Future Supply Chains, which works with 20 such clients, has added half of its clients over the past one year.

     

    “No distributor has an all-India presence, and that’s where we come in. We also take care of shelf and merchandise management,” saidAnshuman Singh,MDand CEO of Future Supply.

     

    However, firms say that jump-starting sales has its own problems. The margin for modern trade is higher than that of general trade, and small brands end up paying about 10% more than their bigger counterparts. But they are not complaining. “The fallout of margins is basically on the return on investments calculations and large stores are increasingly giving higher throughput,” said Mr Chandra.

     

    Also, these firms are getting into premium products, which need the platform of modern trade. For instance, Baidyanath is entering soaps and shampoos while Wagh Bakri Tea is focusing on tea bags and instant tea.

     

    This trade route has another plus: when a retailer expands, it carries the product with it. “Retailers have almost doubled their stores. This means more sales of our products,” said Anik Mukherjea, chief business creator (fragrances) in NR group, the Mysore-based maker of Cycle Agarbattis and Ripples.

     

    Source: The Economic Times

    Copyright © 2011, Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved