Tag: L V Krishnan

  • TAM launches CRISP to track consumer reviews & influencer sentiments for brands

    By A Correspondent

     

    TAM Media Research has announced the launch of CRISP, an analytics tool to help decode consumer sentiments in the Indian marketplace. CRISP is short for Consumer Reviews & Influencer Sentiments for Brand Performance. The product is specially crafted for marketers to gauge and understand the actual consumer reviews/ sentiments and augment the consumer product connect, notes a communique. TAM has partnered with Revuze, a global product experience management specialist.

     

    Speaking on the launch, L V.Krishnan, CEO, TAM Media Research: “Today’s evolved Indian consumer is not just pragmatic about the products they purchase but extremely vocal and quick to give reviews. For a Marketer, these customer feedbacks can help realign product and communication strategy effectively. Hence, it is crucial for Marketers to constantly keep track, understand and re-connect while managing consumer sentiments towards Brands. TAM has partnered with Revuze to bring a new age, robust, data analytics tool – CRISP, for Marketers to decode the realms of unstructured feedback data from consumers and retrace it back into defining sharper rrand strategies. In a fast-paced evolving environment, it can be a crucial weapon for marketers to win additional brand sales and market shares. CRISP will help build the much-needed superior analytical prowess within the marketers business and help analyse product usage, identify areas of product/service improvement based on feedbacks so as to take quick footed decisions.”

     

    Added Shai Etzion, CRO, Revuze: After showing significant success in the USA, Revuze is entering the Indian market partnering with TAM Media, a natural choice being our mutual Nielsen family relationship and their 20+ years’ experience in deep understanding of the Indian media landscape. It will be a compelling product and a gamechanger for India to understand consumer sentiments and reviews.

     

     

  • Meanwhile, TAM, IMRB launch combined TV + Internet audience measurement

    By A Correspondent

     

    TAM Media Research and IMRB International have jointly announced the launch of a cross-media consumption behaviour data service. Called ‘TeleWeb Audience Measurement’, it is being billed as the first ever service available in the Indian media industry. This new service will provide data and analytics on the consumption of content across TV and Online platforms like desktop and mobile websites, YouTube and even apps for devices like phones and tablets. TeleWeb Audience Measurement was officially launched on Tuesday and the service has started with a sample across six metros and will be reported on a monthly basis.

     

    L V Krishnan

    Commenting on the launch, L V Krishnan, CEO, TAM Media Research, said, “Content consumption has been transitioning across media platforms, especially television and online. Hence, understanding cross=media consumption patterns at one go and planning advertising investments was imperative. This is what makes TeleWeb Audience Measurement the most awaited service for the Indian Media Industry. It is a win-win situation for both the mediums as it will create mutual pull of advertising investments.”

     

    Highlighting the value that TeleWeb Audience Measurement would bring to the Industry, Hemant Mehta, Senior Vice President, IMRB International said, “We are delighted to partner TAM Media and bring to the industry the first measurement of two screens. With content increasingly becoming platform agnostic, we believe this is an important step in measuring the total reach across platforms. Besides providing the content owners an understanding of the size and profile of their audiences across Digital and TV, the TeleWeb Audience Measurement service will also help advertisers identify new, interesting and cost efficient communication opportunities. For Digital publishers with video content, TeleWeb Audience Measurement would help in benchmarking themselves   vis-à-vis TV channels”.

     

    It may be noted that TAM is a joint venture of Kantar Media and Nielsen. IMRB is part of Kantar Media, which is fully owned by WPP.

     

    Presently, WAM’s five-year-old internet panel-based audience measurement platform tracks usage behaviour amongst active internet users in India and has a sample size of 6075 respondents across six metros (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad) which will be fused with TAM viewership data of 10936 individuals from the same  6 Metro Markets (across 2500-odd panels). WAM tracks URLs surfed from user machines and mobile handsets to provide a complete view of consumption habits of audiences across digital properties.

     

    The WAM data from six metros above will be fused with the TAM TV Viewing data from the same markets. The fused output will be made available through a Client Software Interface called Video Xpress.

     

  • TAM to provide measurement updates through new mobile app

    TAM Media Research has announced the launch of the first ever mobile app called “TAM India”. The objective behind this launch is to provide quick and easy access of weekly top line TAM data to its subscribers including Advertisers, Media Agencies and TV Broadcasters. This mobile app has been exclusively designed for the TAM subscribers using iPhone, Android & BlackBerry and, therefore, is available for download on App Store, Google Play and Blackberry World. Subscribers can also get the download link by visiting TAM Website: www.tamindia.com.

     

    The Mobile App will be updated every Thursday immediately after the regular release of TAM data to the Industry.

     

    Commenting on the launch of TAM India Mobile App, LV Krishnan, CEO, TAM Media Research, said, “Our focus, as always, has been to enrich our customers with actionable insights through credible data. With this first ever unique initiative of launching “TAM India” Mobile App, we have fortified our service commitment to the industry with that of anytime anywhere access to data and quicker decision making process for clients. I am especially excited about the different ways in which this Mobile App will be of value to the Senior Management across Advertiser, Media Agency and TV Broadcast Organisations.”

     

    L V Krishnan

    “TAM India” Mobile App will, on a weekly basis, provide a quick snapshot of different TV channel genres, markets andprograms. At any given point in time, this App will have data for the latest week but also the preceding four weeks. The data will be updated every week immediately after the regular industry release of TAM Weekly Data. “TAM India” mobile App user will get anintimation for the update of the data.

     

  • Allegations hurt: L V Krishnan

     

    This isn’t the first time that a media measurement agency has been in the eye of a storm. We’ve seen many instances in the case of the print media in the past and ever since the stakes have raised, the same holds true for broadcast. In the business for around 15 years, Television Audience Measurement (TAM) Media Research was set up as jv by global research giants Nielsen and Kantar, the latter being a division of advertising conglomerate WPP. L V Krishnan has been at the helm of TAM and weathered many storms, including the one last year where NDTV took TAM and its principals to court. But this one appears to be more serious than ever before with three broadcast networks pulling the plug on the subscription. MxMIndia’s Pradyuman Maheshwari chatted with L V Krishnan on the broadcast measurement business, the various charges raised and what according to him is the way forward.

     

    With some networks opting out, another large one said to have put you on notice, the IBF issuing an advisory and a few others also mulling an exit, is it an end-game for TAM? How does TAM see the journey from here on?

    Globally, we know of many instances where the TV broadcast industry’s faith on its neutral and central audience measurement service has gone through fluctuations. Understandably so. As much as we want the clients to focus on audience insights and analytics, the story, starts and ends with the bi-product of report card/rankings. What comes to the rescue and resolve of such situations is when the central media audience measurement provider works very closely with the industry body.

     

    This current impasse has got created because of years of pending, constructive and participative dialogue between industry constituents and us. For years now, at almost every industry forum or during one on one client meetings, TAM has been appealing to the industry clients to create a central wish list or a common brief of aspects that it would like TAM to address. The idea was that, post their revert, we would submit a blue print of Television Audience Measurement. This would cover the required sampling, methodology, technology etc. Unfortunately, years have passed, not a single common brief has reached us. Having said that, this never discouraged or stopped us from re-attempting to get them together for this purpose.

     

    At the same time, we never stopped short of attempting to complete the dream of trying to measure the width and depth of this country. We are happy to say TAM today measures the whole of Urban in North and West and looking at the Rural frontier closely, a vision that TAM has and what has been indicated earlier by some of the industry constituents as well as the government committees.

     

    Also, as a market, we are yet to mature to a level where the audience measurement service provider will be revered and cherished. We will continue to be the bad messengers…for some more time to come. Here I must add that funnily enough, we have seen innumerable occasions in the past 15 years of our existence when broadcasters haven’t had an iota of an issue when their respective ratings and rankings looked good. The issue has always been when the same system showed low rating and ranking numbers.

     

    The current situation requires patience and we have plenty of it! Meanwhile, our parents – Nielsen and Kantar – have supported us all these years and they will continue to do so.

     

    There are allegations from the industry that TAM has been responsive to industry concerns Your comments.

    The case cannot be settled unless we are actually proven to be guilty! I would like to appeal and ask for documented evidence from the self-claimed aggrieved parties where TAM has not responded. Till then, allegations will continue to be baseless. We have a 50-member team set up only to address client queries and concerns. That is a part of any basic Customer Service one should expect, isn’t it? TAM has always responded to queries, and been transparent on its methodologies.

     

    In this specific case as well, yes, both Sony and Times Now did raise issues. As a normal practice, we did respond to them very clearly. So I don’t really see any reason for such a drastic and regressive move. In each of the meetings, we have explained issues and suggested means.

     

    Also, we have always maintained professional relationship with the clients. Which is why, we also made it a point that we communicate with them directly and not via media. Every query of theirs’ has been addressed professionally and promptly through one-on-one meetings. The question is that did they reciprocate in a similar fashion?

     

    With no money from broadcasters, will TAM be able to survive just from your promoters and monies from media agencies?

    As much as 80% of the revenue comes from broadcasters, but they also derive maximum value from the data… a lot more than what a media agency would. The data can be used for programming, distribution, sales, scheduling and migration of audience to competitive content, marketing or on-air promotions etc. (see box: 10 ways in which TAM has benefited broadcasters).

     

    Having said this, we’ll see how it goes, step by step. We aren’t averse to any subscriber wanting to use data, even for periods they have not subscribed to at a later stage.

     

    One of the oft-repeated charge is of sample size… how can a sample of 8000-odd be used to reflect viewing behaviour of a billion-plus population?

     

    The key question is that what is an ideal sample size? More than two years back, TAM worked closely with the FICCI Amit Mitra Committee report to arrive at the projected or required sample size of 30,000 and we are still waiting for the funding…

     

    While for the last 15 years, we have been the central and neutral TV audience measurement service, the key point here is that we were appointed by the stakeholders – advertisers, broadcasters and media agencies – with a promise of getting funded. While we specialize in research, conducting and operating it requires funds. My question is, why is TAM always blamed for small sample sizes? We have over these years, built the sample to 9500 Peoplemeters with whatever funding we could muster from our parent companies and subscribers. Today, we cover 225 towns in urban India, covering the entire urban landscape of north and west markets. Why is nobody speaking about what TAM has achieved for the industry even without any guaranteed funding? Good technology and large sample sizes require funds. Let industry open more funds, we will deliver their dreams.

     

    The other charge is transparency and methodology…

     

    What is their definition of transparency? If it means being transparent about methodology, well, we have always made sure that our methodologies are vetted by industry bodies and individual stakeholders before they are implemented. Take the latest case of DAS-1 roll out. TAM has been in constant touch and discussion with the Core Industry Committee (CIC) on methodology and its implementation. TAM took them through the detailed dynamics of data generation and reporting. It was only post that, the data was released for usage.

     

    In April, Phase 2 of DAS was put into effect. We know from Phase I experience, what kind of issues would crop up. We documented these issues and discussed the methodology. For Phase 2, we asked the industry for their views. We got no response. On March 19, we had a meeting with the IBF. The unfortunate thing is that no one is asking the broadcasters and IBF the question on why they didn’t respond to the methodology TAM had presented if they had any issues! The outcome, which is the result, is the scenario prevailing in the ground during the DAS Phase 2 period. Like in Phase I, it will take time for markets and consumers to settle down to the new devices to view TV, specifically among elderly women segments.

     

    So, if they really had a problem with us, why don’t they tell us where the problem in methodology is? No one person has come to us with a perspective on methodology in the last so many years. More so, during the last fifteen years, all documents pertaining to methodology have been shared with the industry constituents, attached to reports like Dr Mitra committee, TRAI reports and made available on the company website.

     

    There are also allegations that TAM has never met or has been in touch with the industry about their concerns and requirements. Your comments.

    Very surprising! The latest DAS exercise is a example of how TAM worked with the industry bodies and ensured the data roll out in time. Do I need to elaborate more? If there is a will, there is always a way!

     

    In sum, there appears to be crisis of faith in the ratings, it appears. In the methodology, in the number of boxes, in the leakages at the data collection stage.

    We first need to define what “faith” means! The set of industry captains – who created and re-created industry bodies – should ask a simple question as to why they requested the two global media research giants to set up a neutral TV Audience Measurement service for India fifteen years back?

     

    The data we deliver is sensitive to the environment it is gathering data from -changes in Content, Marketing, Distributional, Scheduling ….all affect viewing behaviour. We have over 1000+ case studies presented across the industry on how the data is reflecting the reality on the ground! Yet with so much knowledge, this lack of faith expression is too difficult to take…

     

    So whether it is sampling, methodology, attempts of illegal panel infiltration, all these and many more will get resolved only when Industry has an internal clarity on why it needs a audience measurement set up!

     

    The perils of our type of service - that of rankings and report cards - is that we cannot keep every one happy at the same time. Here is where, a cohesive industry and its vision is required to help and shield a service like TAM to withstand obstacles.

     

    Isn’t the setting up of the transparency panel and the security officer a case of too little too late, as one industryperson said?

    One needs to understand the ground dynamics well. Setting of Transparency Panel is a tall task. It requires years of planning, professional implementation and timing. We envisaged TTP a couple of years back. However, setting such heavyweight panels take time. It couldn’t have been done overnight.

    10 ways in which TAM has benefited broadcasters: LV Krishnan
     

    As a messenger and as a report card provider, TAM it has gone through a tough time with the broadcasters in its 15 year of service.

     

    While the industry remained fixated with “rankings”, in retrospect, very few realize, that the same Television Audience Measurement system, during this long journey, sprinkled us with some amazing understanding of the changing and evolving Indian TV audiences. For example, had it not been for TAM’s measurement, we wouldn’t have known the following:

     

    1. That news genre has grown and moved out of the 1% share mark…today it stands at around 6%.
    2. The grand success and growth of Big B from big to small screen.
    3. Without measurement, we would not have learnt that IPL has become such a success.
    4. 5 years ago, a Hindi General Entertainment Channel was launched. Without measurement, would we have known of it as one of the established and leading channels?
    5. It is only with measurement that the industry got to understand how digitization made an impact on consumer/audience behaviour.
    6. In the year 2000, the industry had less 100 TV channels getting reported. Today, the number touches is upwards of 600. Would the growth of these channels be possible without the presence of measurement?
    7. All these years, the industry has seen a healthy (sometimes even double digit) growth of TV advertising. Would this advertising investment have happened in the absence of measurement?
    8. Would the industry have known how the women audience lapped up the 2003 and 2011 Cricket World Cup? It is only through measurement.
    9. Without measurement, none of us would have realized the potential and growth of regional TV Channels
    10. Measurement helped the industry understand the dynamics and difference in viewership between small and big towns.

     

     

    Are you responding to the BARC RFP?

    Yes, we will. We also responded to the RFI.

     

    The TRAI has been very clear on the ownership structure of the measurement agency? How will you manage to clear that given that you are part-owned by WPP’s Kantar?

    There is absolutely no conflict. Kantar is not a broadcast company, it is a globally recognized research company. We have never hidden our ownership and we are proud to claim and stand by it.

     

    Is television viewership measurement a thankless exercise? Will it always be the case of broadcasters being unhappy and threatening a pull-out?

    I do understand that broadcasters have been facing a lot of pressure. Digitization, the 10+2 ad duration. Remember, it’s all eventually linked to revenues. So when broadcasters face pressure, they in turn exert pressure on TAM. TAM is the favourite punching bag.

     

    So if some channels want to unsubscribe until they get their act together, it’s fine. But to make allegations that our methodology is wrong and that we haven’t responded is wrong. It’s not right to say that TAM’s system is wrong or not transparent.

     

    As someone who has devoted his best years of his working career to TAM and identified with television measurement in India, how do you react to all these charges?

    For me, Life is TAM. And TAM is all about providing data truthfully and with integrity. As long as my team and myself have the honour of working at TAM, we will go about doing our work in the right and best manner we can. We will never, never compromise our integrity to all the pressures from the environment. That said, these allegations are definitely hurting. While industry talks of TAM’s transparency, my question is that, has the industry been transparent? Despite innumerable attempts and reminders, have they ever, shared with us a document on what their collective requirements are? Do we know what this industry’s vision and plan for the next five years is?

     

    Having said this, we are committed to continue with our best practices in a extremely complex market place. I leave the rest to the market forces!

     

    Is there a way forward?

     

    Till the time work of BARC kickstarts, why can’t the industry just constitute a small body to work with TAM and introspect the areas where they have a common concern. TAM has always been transparent and will always be so except for its town list and panel homes. It’s to facilitate something in this direction, TAM went on to attempt creating a separate panel of Transparency member team with global experts. The industry can very well take advantage of this committee to suggest ways in which TAM should improvise the exercises it conducts continuously.

     

    Meanwhile, we are happy to sit across the table and address all the queries and issues of broadcasters, including those who have opted out.

     

     

  • Let the (ratings) games re-begin!

     

    By A Correspondent

     

    After a brief two-month hiatus, the broadcast industry will be waiting with bated breath to lay their hands on the viewership data that will be released by TAM tomorrow – that is, December 19 2012. The day will be of utmost importance in the broadcasting fraternity as it marks the release of data post the digitization drive that transpired across four major metros and also for the fact that the industry expects new trends to emerge, something that was amiss when the analog world was largely in operation until October 31, 2012.

     

    Just to recap, TAM had stopped issuing ratings to the industry citing deferment. In wake of the phase-wise DAS implementation that was scheduled to take place across the four metros, the custodians of TAM Media Research – Advertisers (ISA), Media Agencies (AAAI) and TV Broadcasters (IBF) – had arrived at a joint consensus on the need to temporarily defer TAM TV Viewing data release for the All India market for a period of 9 Weeks starting Week 41 (October 7, 2012, Sunday) and ending Week 49 (December 8, 2012). This deferred data will now be released on December 19, 2012 along with data for Week 50 (December 9-15, 2012).

     

    LV Krishnan

    At a press conference last week, LV Krishnan, CEO, TAM Media, highlighted the progress that had been made so far post the switch to digitization by the four metros and what were the immediate trends that were showing up in the new universe. What was heartening to note was that most analog homes in Mumbai and Delhi had made the imperative switch to digital with Mumbai recording a 93 per cent conversion rate compared to Delhi that recorded an impressive 97 per cent. On the other hand, Kolkata witnessed only 70 per cent conversion from C&S homes to digital while Chennai recorded more abysmal figure of just 26 per cent homes that had moved on to digital.

     

    Emphasising on the new rating mechanism, Krishnan said that as per the advice of the CIC committee, TAM will not report homes in the DAS area that are not digital. This will lead to the universe also shrinking correspondingly. Thus while analogue data from Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata will not be released, an exception will be made for Chennai where it will continue to report analogue data given the low conversion rate observed there. Krishnan added here that the Urban Agglomeration or non-municipal corporation areas in Mumbai that consist of Navi Mumbai, Thane, Dombivli, Kalyan etc will continue to release analog data as they would be liable for conversion when the second phase kicks in. Thus, going forward, the data that would be released will be reported at breaks of C&S 4+, NCS (Terrestrial), C&S Digital 4+ and C&S Analogue 4+ (for non-DAS areas).

     

    Among the few trends that were observed as a result of the digitization drive, Krishnan pointed out the move had been a boon for niche genres like English and kids entertainment that witnessed a spike in viewership (time spent) during this phase. He noted that about 60 percent of channels with a pre-DAS share between 0 and 0.5% gain in share had witnessed a 4 percent net share gain post digitization. This was not the case for larger market share channels that witnessed a slight reduction in the net share gain.

     

    In order to facilitate the ever-expanding universe size, TAM has said that it would be increasing its sample size by about 400 peoplemeter boxes in the Mumbai and Delhi markets starting from the first quarter of 2013. It has also decided to add another 250 peoplemeter boxes to centres such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kolkata.

     

    While all systems are set for the December 19, 2012 release Krishnan stated that with digitization having set in it was important to be cautious when analysing data in this phase like for example taking averages, looking at trends, not cutting data too fine such as a particular half hour on a particular day, ensuring that sample sizes are sufficient etc. Asserting his gameplan for the future, Krishnan said that for Phase 2, TAM seeks to carry-forward the learnings and continue working with the committee to make it conducive and resourceful for the broadcast environment.

     

    MxMIndia spoke to a few members from the broadcast fraternity to see if not having data for two months made any difference to their survival and what would be their expectations from the new ratings that get released from December 19, 2012.

     

    Ajay Bhalwankar, Head- Content – Hindi GECs, ZEE

    “There is a myth about every Wednesday morning being a scary one….You won’t find us running helter-skelter every Wednesday. Ratings tell you what has been liked and what has not been liked but not what has to be done! So they are just a reference point. We have an internal meter which we follow to check whether our shows are creating magic or not. Initiatives on digital and social media brought us closer to our audiences. This internal judgement is important. I started my career in the ’90s and we had no ratings then for nearly eight years. So, ratings do not bother me.”

     

    Anand Chakravarthy, Business Head, BIG CBS Networks

    “Our issue with TAM has always been that the English entertainment genre has never been well represented. The fact is that the English entertainment speaking audiences are never fairly represented in the sample, due to which the data released is not quite comprehensive. As a network, we have never depended on numbers to sell; we’ve always talked about the quality of content and the quality of our offering which has been our strength. In fact we have always maintained that TAM data is not a yardstick for niche channels like the English entertainment channels because the sample size of TAM does not represent this audience well.

     

    Even with digitization happening, the question, is how well will the new sample represent households that watch English entertainment channels? There could be some amount of movement of market shares between genres as we know that some parts of metros are still not disconnected completely. Therefore the universe size may reduce in some markets that will lead to change in ratings from the larger genres to possibly the smaller genres. But the fundamental issue, does the TAM ratings represent the English entertainment genre well enough and does it have the right sample size and profile of people, the answer to that is no. It will continue to be a problem unless it is addressed very clearly and head-on. That’s an issue that needs to be addressed very quickly. We are working with TAM to see how we can better evolve the system so that the English entertainment space is represented well enough.”

     

    Nina Elavia Jaipuria, EVP & Biz Head – Sonic & Nickelodeon India

    “What happened was for the good of the industry because it was required that everybody come to a consensus and see that the data is sanitised thanks to the changing environment and that it would give us a better understanding of phase 2. So while life was disrupted for about 8 weeks, it was all for a good cause. But having said that, I also believe that TAM is the only currency that exists in this industry and therefore we did miss its release to some extent. But it was a minor hurdle and nothing major so as to change our lives drastically.

     

    As for the release of data once again from tomorrow, we have to see what the new TAM has in store for the industry. They must be having their hands full as of now but then there is a committee which is looking to sanitize data that gets released. With the digitization numbers already pouring in, we are eager to see the kind of trends that the kids entertainment genre has managed to throw up. I see content and marketing playing important roles as they will drive viewership to the genre. So I would wait to see what TAM has to offer and take that lesson to phase 2 of digitization. I am sure that TAM will keep themselves abreast of the sample size and formation based on the manner in which digitization gains acceptance. So the universe will also move accordingly and I am sure that TAM would have taken into account that factor. Whether it is SEC fragmentation or it is the universe movement, TAM surely would have taken all these things into account. Also, digitization will only help the industry in terms of it becoming more transparent and more measurable and the fact that the niche genres will have a better chance to survive.

     

    Also, it will become an environment where the reliance on ad-sales will witness a drop. It will not vanish completely but we will see more reliance on subscription, which will be a good thing. All this won’t happen overnight as only 4 metros have been included in phase 1, which will move to 38 other cities in phase 2 that will take another 4-6 months. But in the end the country will be digitized for good.

     

    From a qualitative perspective, we would like to see different slicing of data especially from a demographic and psychographic perspective in the kids’ genre. Traditionally we have been doing 4-14 yrs which is sliced 4-9 and 10-14 yrs and the more we look at kids today and the fact that they are becoming more dynamic today, there is a need to relook at the slicing by TAM.

     

    Ajay Trigunayat, CEO, English Entertainment Channels, Times Television Network

    We are of the view that it’s difficult to capture rapid macro-transitional changes:

     

    1. Analog >> Digital migration

    2. Panel Updation

    3. Change in SEC definition

     

    We certainly understand it’s a challenge to condense this transitional period but we are hopeful TAM will accurately reflect these changes soon.

     

  • TAM’s set for Digitization: L V Krishnan

     

    If there ever was a poll in the television industry professionals to name the one entity that impacts their business the most, it will not be the Government of India which has, mercifully, been taking a backseat in recent times. It’s TAM Media Research of course since it manages the ratings. Heading TAM since October 2000 has been LV Krishnan. Other than the owners and a few professionals at some of the networks, he has been one of the few constants in the business. And that puts him in a vantage position as the Indian television industry gets set for its big leap into digitization. Although delayed by four months in the four meros, digitization can indeed alter the course of the broadcast business in the country.

     

    In an interview with MxMIndia’s Pradyuman Maheshwari,  Mr L V Krishnan speaks on how TAM Media is getting set for the new world, the investments he’s making for the 650 boxes in the four metros and 20% increase in staff and most importantly the opportunities for smaller, niche players post-digitization. For once, we are not publishing excerpts from the interview, but nearly the entire transcript given the nature of the content and the benefit of the industry. Here goes:

     

    With just a little more 100 days left for the new Sunset Date, how is TAM getting ready for digitization?

    Actually for us, the July 1 was the date when digitization was supposed to happen. So, we expected it will hit that date and things will move forward from there for at least the four cities. We didn’t see the four cities as the big issue clearly because there was a certain percentage which had converted into digital in the last three years as a slow-burning exercise.

     

    As per a TAM Study, as on Jan 2012, Mumbai already had touched a digital penetration of 25% and Delhi touching with a score of 20%. The other two metros, Chennai and Kolkata were lagging behind.  Interestingly, if we look at those same figures in first week of June 2012, those same numbers for Mumbai had shot up to 35% and Delhi to 26%. Chennai and Kolkata which were lagging behind as of January had by now touched around 24%.

     

    Awareness in the markets on digitization was really high. In Kolkata there was 90%+ awareness level, Delhi and Mumbai had close to 80%. So, from the awareness and on-going installation perspective it was going very smoothly. Except that there is a gap between the awareness and the actual set-top box induction into homes. So, at TAM, we expected that all will culminate on June 30 when the sudden peak happens. And we expected digitization to hit close to 60% by June 30 if the deadline had been kept in pace and implementation went rampant. So that’s how our panel was also moving forward. The TAM panel hence is already 35-40% digital homes in these markets, especially in Mumbai and Delhi.

     

    Now once the digitization hits in, we are expecting three things to happen.

    1) The access to long-tail channels (many of them with unique content targeting viewer segments) which means the channels which are not presently seen on TV screens due to bandwidth issues at the operator’s end suddenly jump up. Therefore, the number of these long-tail channels will grow significantly.

     

    2) There will be an initial 8- to 12-week period when audiences are going to try new genres or new channels before they settle back to the list of favourites.

     

    3) There is going to be higher growth in time spent in other day parts in various segments of audiences which you don’t see much in the present analog era.

     

    So, considering these things in our analysis, we have planned out an expansion of the TAM panel in the four metros by an addition of almost 50% of homes. The objective of the expansion is to give a boost to more sample viewers to these long-tail channels, enabling more robustness in the data we provide to users.

     

    More than 50% homes in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata?

    Yes. An additional 650 homes.

     

    And this is in line to the announcement you had made earlier. (see TAM to cross 10,000 Peoplemeter mark soon @ http://www.mxmindia.com/?p=22044)

    Yes, the announcement that we made in the month of June about the expansion of the sample size.

     

     

    You just said that 20 days before the deadline, 35-40% digitization was achieved. So if digitization had to happen by July 1, there was a fair distance to be walked?

    Ever since the digitization exercise started on the ground, TAM began to conduct a baseline study. The once-a-year baseline study we release on digital penetration every Jan has now become almost a monthly study from May 2012 just to gauge the digital penetration in the four cities. The first wave encompassing 12,000 homes in the study across the 4 cities was ready three weeks prior to the deadline of July 1. This showed that while the penetration levels in a market like Mumbai were 35%, we were on way to touch a 60% mark of digitization if we had kept the pressure up through the month of June 2012 (since awareness levels for digitization were over 80%). We had the entire month of June left!

     

    Do you think the path for digitization has slowed down again?

    The growth certainly seems to have slowed down as per our present on-going baseline study.

     

    Are you optimistic about the Oct 31 deadline?

    There was a clear momentum in May and June because there was communication happening at an overall industry level to consumer about the impending digitization. I haven’t seen any new communication about the new deadline and will have to check the data to see if new communication informing consumers about the new deadline of digitization has started or not. In the absence of the lack of new communication, obviously the demand of those boxes is not going to come up immediately. It will only get pushed from platform owners – DTH or cable operators – to push the box into the home by telling consumers about the Nov 1 deadline. Given that there was 90% awareness in markets like Kolkata and 80% in markets like Delhi and Mumbai about digitization happening on July 1, the conversion could have been much higher if the date had not been pushed. The minute you push the date there is a slack in demand. Now we need to bring back that awareness of Nov 1; it requires that much more inventory-burning from broadcasters to make that awareness. And at the same time, synchronize it at the local level to make the consumer buy into the set-top box. It’s another big task.

     

    Back to the 650 additional boxes, when will that happen?

    We had kept the time between July and December, keeping in mind the July1 digitization as obviously, all these new panel homes too will be in the digital end of the market. Now with digitization being pushed back to Nov 1, while our present panel will automatically align to the new digital universe, we will have to ensure that for these new additional panel homes being recruited, the profiles we select are in alignment with the new digital universe profiles too (via using our baseline studies again). That may require some additional time. Work is in progress.

     

    You have three levels of data currently – analogue, CAS and DTH, will you now have four levels of data?

    In markets like Mumbai and Delhi, there is already Terrestrial, Analogue cable and Digital (which has representations of Digital cable and DTH). What will happen is that analogue cable will get phased out completely after Nov 1 and what will exist is only Digital cable and DTH. The only interesting fact is that, the DAS is applicable to the city part in the phase I, it’s not applicable to the Urban Agglomeration (UA) part of the city. So for the city part from a TAM perspective, whatever is reported will be for Digital, because any analogue signal will be considered as pirated signal automatically and cannot be reported as per the legislation. How much of the digital happens in the UA part as it does not fall under the phase I exercise, will have an impact on overall city reporting. So if UA part becomes 100% Digital too on Nov 1, then there won’t be anything called analogue data for the 4 cities.

     

    But it’s going to take some time, right, since UA part goes digital only in 2013?

    Part of UA is in Phase II and part of it is going to Phase III as per the legislation. But we see digital conversions happening in UA part too presently.

     

    A city like Delhi also has a complex UA…

    Delhi has NCR. So how much of it gets converted after Phase I, we will have to watch through our baseline. My guess is, Delhi is much easier than Mumbai and Kolkata.

     

    You mentioned about the channels which are in a sense on periphery now in analogue but will now get noticed. How equipped are you for this since the extent of data you will crunch for the larger number of channels will leapfrog?

    Because more long-tail channels are going to become accessible, but those channels base level viewers are going to be minuscule in nature.  So, to bring in more sample viewers to these long-tail channels is why we are boosting up the sample numbers in these four markets so that they also have equal opportunity to grab viewing that mainstream channels have.

     

    The interesting eventuality of digitization is distribution parity. This itself will ensure that every channel will have equal opportunity to get sampled by the viewer. Now given this distribution parameter as constant, the preference of the viewers will be based on the following parameters:

     

    1. Inheritance of loyalty – today what I watch is what will get carried over in the digital era given the fact that content is not going to change but it’s only the accessibility that is going to increase.

     

    2. Marketing and the promotional effect – The one who yells the loudest will get the largest walk-in. The bigger strength of network stations will emerge out in digital phase than the independent stations. Clearly, because the independent stations will not have the bandwidth to talk to larger segment of the population and address it through marketing and promotional campaign.

     

    3. The buoyancy of viewing – the large accumulation of family members will continue to drive viewing patterns dramatically. Digitization is not going to bring about a revolution in number of TV sets in the home, it’s only going to increase the bandwidth on the same TV sets already accessed by the family.

     

    So all these things will ensure that on one hand while accessibility is created in distribution, the present set of genres that capture larger set of viewers, will not change dramatically even in the digital era unless and until some of the smaller channels start shaking out of being independent to start joining networks or using the networks to become more dominant.

     

    Which is what the job of a bouquet is… and we also have a bouquet for independent channels in existence in the form of Prime Connect. To give you an example from print, the magazines crib that the readership survey is unable to monitor niche publications and how they are read and consumed. Given that a lot of niche channels will come up, how well these are going to be measured?

    It will happen in three stages, in order to capture the unique content channel’s viewing patterns.

     

    The stage 1 is when we are doing the base line studies. We had done this study in June and will continue it in July and August, September, October, November. It will roll on till the end of the year to get an essence of how the things are changing on the ground and we’ll keep reflecting that change in the panel. It will be like a mirror data set.

     

    In this baseline exercise, we are also capturing the most important data which is called the tier-packages that homes are subscribing to in the digital era. In each tier, we are also capturing the kind of channels that are coming into those tier packages. Now if we start looking at the kind packages that are getting developed and the kind of subscription those packages are fetching, we see that packages are centered either around Kids Content (in only homes with Kids as household members), language (regional flavour adding to it) or lifestyle (which is to do with premium channels per se) or it could do to with functional content (which is to with education, food etc.). So when you look at these tier packages brought into a home, we see that it is centered towards fundamental variables like availability of Kids in the home, Language spoken in the home or the lifestyle that they lead in home. And if these fundamental parameters that are assigned to purchase of tier-packages are already built in the sampling plan itself, then there shouldn’t be any conflict at all between the growth in tier packages vis-a-vis the data we report for Unique Content channels. We already have variables like Kids presence in the Home, Language Preferred in the Home as fundamental variables in our panel home selections.

     

    And is this data is from TAM study?

    Yes. So, for example, when we do the measurement, we are already planning and selecting homes in such a way that the proportion of families with kids are taken care of in the base sampling. The proportion of different languages in the city of Mumbai is also taken care of. Hence when we have the fundamental variables already in place in the base sampling plan itself, the variables that will affect purchase of tier packages at consumer end is already taken care of. Now what could be happening is that there may not be enough viewers that might exist in the panel while reporting a channel within a small unique content genre. So than you do boosting in specific target segments, keeping in mind the variables we can weight back to the Universe. Hence in a larger sense, these additional set of homes we are introducing in the panel across the four metros post digitization is to give a boost to the base viewers for these kind of unique content genre channels, which we call as the long-tail channels. Eventually, there will be new specialized genres coming up like Auto genre, Fitness genre, International Travel genre etc. trying to reach out to Unique small segments of audiences. The advantage of digitization is that you can talk to segmented audiences without worrying about the spill-over effect to audiences not connecting with that type of Content. As the scenario pans out, the panel is getting ready to capture these kind of future audiences too.

     

    And we are going to have a la carte too so if a neighbour tells me that I should try out Channel X, I can subscribe to just that… Therefore, there could be a boost in terms of reach for a channel after a few months of digitization starts which will also need to be captured.

    Yes. Actually what you are seeing is a trend among the homes that have got digitalized. In fact, most of the homes presently have gone for either the basic tier with language channels or for all the channels that are available. The minute the digitization comes into play full force, they’ll make sure that the channels they want are all there plus any other host of channels the operator is providing, so there is no clear cut-off limit. The reason is that, they might want to experiment with what they like and what they want to explore so after some time, they might go back to the operator and say these are the actual list of TV channels they would want (and not want) and therefore, is there a package you can give us or you want to give us a full-fledged bouquet of all channels put together.

     

    Presently, from the Digital Homes data, the accessibility of channels have increased tremendously but consumption of these long tail channels haven’t grown in similar proportions.

     

    As digitization starts maturing and audiences start coming up with preferences according to the likes and dislikes of family members, this is where we are going to see the biggest impact of Digitization and the need to get ready in the future to handle such customers by the Broadcast and Distribution community. Audiences will start selecting channels and creating preferential set of channels they want to watch and those channels may not be mass audience genres in nature. We will be using the baseline data plus the subscription data that comes from operators to tell us that which kind of profile of audiences are choosing what kind of packages and see how we want to make them inclusive in the Peoplemeter study.

     

    Ok, what if a new channel comes up catering to just Class 10 ICSE students… that’s not going to have pockets in terms of location. How do you plan to grapple with issues like these?

    In the sampling plan, we are ensuring that there is enough representation of homes with kids in the age band of 4 to 9 years and 10 to 14 years age. But it is important here to realize that Peoplemeter measurement is not the only way and the final way of measuring audiences. Hence the reason TAM is already working with couple of Digital TV platform owners and exploring the usage of STB in measuring audience behavior for channels broadcasting Content in Unique genres. Gradually, as Digitization grows and segments get created in viewing patterns, there will definitely be other forms of data available to gauge viewing behaviour from TAM.

     

    I am not worried about channels that are seeking audiences that are mass segments of population or segments that are language oriented in nature or catering to specific demographic segment of population…because those are things that are already taken care by panel that we have built in already. I am looking at channels that are closeted towards specific kind of audiences. Like a sport that may be among a certain class of audiences who may be playing and watching that particular game – those kind of homes may be too small to get represented fully in a panel. Maybe there are few in the panel that are watching that sport and also playing it but they may not be enough sample size to represent that kind of audience. That’s where we will continue working with Digital platform owners and help in unraveling the behavior patterns of that specific group of audiences. In this regards, we have already taken the first steps towards unearthing these kind of information for future.

     

    In the case of channel selection to a panel, it is choice made by TAM or does the channel pay for it?

    The fact that the channel in a genre is existing and viewed by specific kind of audiences means that it gets reported in TAM. But in the coming months, the TAM Measurement Science unit along with their international counterparts are giving this rule a hard look. There may be minimum cut-off requirements for new channels and some existing channels in very small genres to qualify for reporting in TAM on a regular basis. The white paper is being presently under discussion and will be discussed with the industry members before it comes into implementation. Of course, subscription to the service of TAM has nothing to do with a channel getting reported or not. The data reporting will continue to be operated as per set international guidelines and norms governed by the Measurement Science team.

     

    It is just about four metros right now in the Phase I of digitization, but as we go forward, do you anticipate greater complexities?

    In terms of geography growth, yes, it is going to be a much harder task to ensure 100% compliance to digital in hinterland markets. But the interesting aspect of digitization presently is that, its penetration is higher in mmall towns and rural segment of population than in urban areas and the metros. So in a way, by the time the legislation hits these small markets, 50% of homes could have anyway got digitized already. First, we should get this process started in the four metros. The benefits of digitization needs to be experienced and then communicated to help other markets see the exercise in the right light.

     

    On the consumer front, there is much more homogeneity in the TV viewing behaviour than the heterogeneity we observe in various other segments. Whether it is eating food at home or clothes we wear, there is much more diversity among families in those areas compared to the homogeneity that exists in TV viewing. 80 per cent of what constitutes TV viewing will get constrained by the top 30 or 40 channels, even though the accessibility can go upto 500 odd channels in the home (as per TRAI guidelines). Because ultimately time spent that dictates channel share will actually get compelled to be limited to those 30-40 channels.

     

    Now, what makes these 30 – 40 channels preferred by the viewers will be depended on the stimuli which will be based on the content that these channels put in, which has led to loyalty over the last couple of years. Second, from the POV of marketing and promotions, and thirdly, on the kind of pricing they offer as a bouquet. So, I do not see any big changes on that 80 per cent of the viewing time spent presently. But, where we see the alterations in terms changes in viewing patterns is between the channels within the genres and within the remaining 20% of the viewing time for the long-tail channels. Those long-tail channels that have accessibility – they will have to start fighting and come into prominence among the viewers’ mindset to say: hey, I am here can you have a look at me and sample me much more effectively than what you are doing in the early analog world. They will need to start edging towards becoming the 38th or 39th channel from the bottom and enter into the mind space of the viewer.  And how they do that will be will be their forte in marketing, programming, scheduling etc. From our perspective, we will be ensuring that, with the panel expansion, these channels will have more sampled homes to benefit from if they create more base viewers for their content.

     

    To give you an example of say a Bhojpuri channel that has picked up steam over a period of time…

    True. Suppose the Bhojpuri community is about 3 per cent of our population in Mumbai. Therefore, the sampling process itself will have around 3 per cent of the population being built within that community itself cecause language is one of the variables in which the viewing is done. So when Bhojpuri comes into play and becomes a dominant player – to become a dominant player it cannot restrict itself to be a channel that is getting watched within that community because the 97 per cent is larger than the 3 per cent. Hence they will have to start influencing that 97 per cent community to come and watch Bhojpuri channel. From the community that belongs to the Bhojpuri segment, the viewing will be picked up effectively. But if they want to fight the 80 per cent share, they will have to broaden their inputs / stimuli.

     

    But a golf channel will never appeal to audience not interested in golf…

    Sure enough, but the fact of the matter is that while there may be a golf-loving community, there is nothing that prevents a non-golfer to watch that content provided there are stimulis that garner his interest to watch it. For example if Big B or a Salman Khan inaugurates a golf tournament or even starts playing in a Golf tournament, there is going to be a follow up audiences who are going to come in and tune to that content just because of the star attraction. Hence, branding need not decide who the audience is going to be, it is the weapon of Marketing and Content that will decide who the audiences are going to be.

     

    But what does all this mean for the TAM organization? You are looking at 650 boxes, but how many humans….

    For us it is an exciting phase beginning next goal of growth largely. It is going to begin from the expansion exercise that we are planning to undertake but, beyond that it is going to much more in trying to unearth new ways to measure a digital mobile audience and in exploring data by building analytical tools for our users to use the data for business decisions.  So the compounding factor will be how the growth rate of digitization will happen and in which form it takes shape.

     

    There are newer technologies that come into play, that is, technologies which are moving television, out of home. In that case, we are ready to move with picking up data on in-transit devices like mobile phone or a tablet kind of devices. So it is a kind of anticipation game that we are in to see how things are going to move, which curve digital phase moves into and how consumers are adapting to it so that we have the requisite capability to measure those kind of changes that are happening instinctively.

     

    And in terms of team strength?

    The good thing about technology is that it takes care of growth in terms of team size which may not be proportionate to the growth in which the technology we implement starts growing. It is more of capability rather than sheer no. of hands per se. So the same person handling one meter technology is now equipped enough to handle two different devices to manage across platforms effectively. So, the 650 meter expansion is not necessarily leading to the increase in number of hands but more in terms of capability of the individual to handle analog measurement as well as digital measurement.

     

    The sheer number of channels you are going to be handling…

    On the client management side and analytics side obviously there will be much amount of hands that will come into play.

     

    What kind of percentage…

    At least around 20 per cent more which will happen this year and next year.

     

    Are there more investments coming into that?

    Yeah! But the biggest investment is the meters, the technology itself because fixing the meters will be proportionately close to 25 to 30 per cent of the existing cost. Then there is the variable cost of running the operation for the additional 650 homes, so effectively there will be close to 50 to 60 per cent higher cost that we will have to absorb to make this exercise happen.

     

    On whether these are met internal accruals?

    It is presently internal because we believe the fact that it is the need of the hour as digitization comes into play. We need to put them in place to ensure that the data continues to be robust and moving forward usable in a practical way for decision making by small channels. At the same time the cost will be spread across a couple of years for clients so it will be a combined exercise.

     

    Any areas you think are your challenges in this whole process?

    I think the biggest challenge for us is not the metros, it is the expansion into small towns and rural markets, that is, the future rural market. We have already taken the first step in that direction and we will be releasing the less than Class I data from west and North markets in Jan 2013. This is where the biggest challenge is going to lie for us. Presently, we cover 162 cities with addition of less than class one towns, we will be crossing a whooping 225 to 230 towns. It means the fact that we are touching even towns with population of around ten thousand, which means you are talking about towns with just two thousand homes. So when you look at those kinds of towns, where it is so thinly populated, where every neighbor knows not only his neighbor, but the entire town! So there are security issues that you got to take care of and that is one of the biggest and toughest job that we have on our hand presently.

     

    So, managing security, connectivity and the inventory are the three biggest priorities that we have in terms of focus points. When I say security, it is the management of security at the ground level which means trying to ensure that the home remains confidential by primarily revolving homes continuously. By ensuring code of norms that each home follows in terms for the security.  Acting in whatever possible manner on MIS that we get from ground, from every town regularly. Connectivity is ensuring that the data that gets picked up by the meter gets transmitted to the head end because GPRS connections are not all that stable in all the markets. Ensuring alternate methods exist for data capturing if the real-time connectivity fails at the service provider end. And third, is continuously upgrading technology and managing the inventory of different technologies, that is, technology working in analogue vs technology working in digital homes. Given the power situation in individual markets, even the hardware that goes along the meters needs to be robust to allow for power flux of varying degrees and ensuring proper power supply to those meters continuously. Therefore to manage these inventories and ensuring that we have right equipment for the right place across 225 locations is becoming an uphill task. But with the right well trained team members and the passion to drive this process day-in and out existing within the team and a big support from our two parent companies – Nielsen and Kantar, we have been able to deliver to cater to the market’s expectations for the last 15 years.

     

    Have you started speaking to channels who will be coming on board…?

    Yes we are in continuous dialogue with many of them in this course of action and the changes that are expected in the market place. Many of them are seeing this point very clearly the enormity of challenges lying ahead of us in the measurement exercise.

     

    On the need for some amount of education for the channels on the impact of digitization…

    True there is a huge amount of education that we need to prioritize on. In fact we did some road shows with some clients on the impact of digitization on the channels and what it means from the viewer perspective that changes are expected. Therefore what they should be ready for, some of them are already done, some of them are in the process of being done and some of them will be addressed in the second phase of July – August.

     

    Do you anticipate any significant changes in the complexion of the data released post-digitization?

    Certain changes are expected to happen but at the end of the day, it depends on the extent to which the growth in digitization happens. We can at best be ready for the change. So far when we say that 35 per cent of homes in Mumbai have got digitized, it has happened over three years time and not over a single day. The subtle changes you see in viewer behaviour are hidden with a time lag that happened in that growth rate. Nevertheless when you look at it at a closer level, there are three or four clear directions that are emerging, which may have a much more profound impact if suddenly on a one single week or one single day the penetration shoots up from a 35 per cent penetration to 60 or 70 per cent digital penetration. From that perspective, the postponement of digitization to November 1 really helps if the continuity of growth in digitization happens like the way it has happened in the month of May and June. Because what it allows is the fact that the user to gets settled with the new equipment at home and therefore his behaviour changes not on a single day, but it settles down over a period of time.

     

    Like for example, the biggest change in going forward in a digital era is the way a viewer lands on a particular channel. Today, in the analogue world, the viewer lands onto the channel or a genre which is on prime band but tomorrow when he moves to digital, he will be choosing the channel / genre he wants to land on as a first channel. So that itself changes the complexion of the channel he will be landing and the channel he would like to watch. So what is going to happen is that there are certain set of genre that will actually diminish a little bit in reach terms but, will have a much more prolonged time spent because the viewer is wanting to be and stay with that particular genre once he enters into it in a compounded manner. So some of the genres like the GEC’s, kids, Movies are increasing in terms of their engagement level and therefore seeing growth level in a Digital home than the Analog home.  It also offers opportunities for genres to clearly market themselves much more strongly. For example, genres like News, Biz News, Sports, etc will see the growth from a very clearly targeted audience segment once they clearly identify that segment and start communicating to them in a stronger way about their available Content.

     

    The other advantage of digitization is the positioning of the channel within the genre. For example, sports has a distinctive advantage of being present in that particular channel no. for 24 hours and 365 days and not necessarily have to depend on cricket to drive viewership. So it will have the segmented audience for each sport on the same channel. For sports other than Cricket that the audience might have missed out in the earlier analog world where the genre could have got pushed to a hyper band or probably to oblivion once cricket gets over, the Digital world presents a fresh opportunity to them to connect back to audiences.

     

    In India we are not going to have too much of a price problem i.e. channels will not be priced very high but, that could also be one of the factors which could determine the choice of channels. True?

    True. Internationally price is a very key factor that plays a role in deciding to which tier of packages is the home going to subscribe to. In India at the initial stage of digitization, it will not be so significant wherein the ARPU’s may not go up dramatically. But with time consumers deciding to choose which packages they want depending upon the need of the family, the decision to look at pricing will be very closely linked to the kind of audience that each channel wants to market. So therefore you are bound to see price changes for genres like Sports, Kids, Movies and some GEC’s. While we may see probably some amount of price flux for genres overall, within genres itself we are going to see top three or top four channels which have high brand equity leading the above genre pack with higher price. This may not only happen on just GEC or Movies or Kids but, also on News or music or Regional stations where each one is going to look at how valuable the brand property is and depending on that give a pricing that may be more impactful than the remaining set of channels in that particular genre.

     

    You mentioned briefly about getting ready for other forms of viewing in terms of mobile phones. What is that stage of development because we see it happening already…

    From our perspective, we are looking at the measurement itself changing in the longer term. Presently we are led with platforms. That is, we measure TAM for television platform, we do RAM for radio platform etc. That’s today’s perspective, based on the way we look at each medium. But, when we look at it from the audience perspective, they are moving seamlessly across these medium and what they are absorbing is something to do with Video, Audio and Text. So for us therefore if we need to cut away from the platform-centric approach and look at it from a consumer perspective, we need to track consumer seamlessly across platforms. Our measurement is also looking at that in a way that we need to move into the future. So it means the fact that whether you watch Video on Television, or whether you watch the same Video content on a Tablet or Mobile phone device, it is only the devices which are different but, the content remains the same. Therefore it will be an accumulation of audiences across the three platforms that we will start to report one day. This means the fact that the viewing will be for the content with an amalgamation of the all platforms rather than today which is segregated as television separately or radio separately.

     

    For instance, from what Google and Indiatimes have reported, online viewership for IPL has been fairly good…

    What they reported is the reach number… the number of people who came in to watch the game per se which is equivalent to the reach terminology we use on TV or Radio. The engagement factor (Time Spent) was missing from their reporting or probably I might have missed it. From a data user perspective, the engagement factor reported on TV research is more important to understand the value of the Content broadcast.

     

    The other perspective of the data sets reported today is that we don’t know whether the online viewers who watched in the digital platform are the same audiences who watched it on television or not and what is the extent of duplication between these two platforms. So that’s where the magic lies in, that if we have the same software tracking all these devices,  we could actually be able to say what is the incremental addon by the digital platforms on to the television platform. So no longer are we chasing or measuring platforms but, we are actually measuring content – in the form of video, in form of audio and in the form of text. That’s the future of measurement coming up soon.