By R Sriram
Reliance Industries is embarking on a major diversification into the media and entertainment sector with the Mukesh Ambani firm agreeing to fund a transaction that will result in a sizeable stake for itself in a company controlling two of the industry’s largest businesses, the Network18 Group and the Eenadu Group of channels run by the Hyderabad-based Ramoji Rao.
People close to the transaction, which has a number of stages, told ET that an RIL subsidiary will help the promoter group of Network18 fund the rights issues of its two listed entities, Network18 Media and Investments, which runs the portal moneycontrol.com, and TV18 Broadcast Ltd, which operates a number of business and general news channels, notably CNBC TV18 and CNN-IBN.
ET was not able to independently verify the amount to be invested by RIL, but people with direct knowledge of the transaction estimated it to be more than Rs 1,500 crore. The money from RIL will help Mr Raghav Bahl, the promoter of the TV18 Group, subscribe to the rights issues of both the listed companies, Network18 and TV18. The full amount expected to be raised through the rights issues is estimated at over Rs 3,500 crore.
The boards of TV18 Broadcast and Network18 Media will meet on Tuesday to discuss plans for a rights issue. Mr Raghav Bahl did not respond to an email questionnaire; a Reliance group spokesperson also remained silent, while Mr B Sai Kumar, the CEO of Network18, declined comment.
Times NOW and ET NOW, owned by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd, the publisher of The Economic Times, compete with some of the television channels owned by Mr Bahl. The strategic investment by RIL will be used by the Network18 Group to retire debt and eventually buy out RIL’s stake in Eenadu, the pan-India vernacular language channels owned by Mr Ramoji Rao.
RIL sources said they had invested Rs 2,600 crore in the Eenadu Group through a subsidiary giving it ownership of all businesses apart from its Telugu channel, in which it owns 49 per cent. The transaction, once complete, will result in RIL recovering most of its investments in Eenadu. Messages and an email sent after business hours to the office of Mr CH Kiron, the managing director of Ushodaya Enterprises, the holding company of the Eenadu Group, did not elicit any response.
By its own admission before the Andhra Pradesh High Court, Reliance Industries has said it has invested Rs 2,600 crore in entities of Mr Nimesh Kampani-led JM Financial Group, which in turn had invested in Ushodaya Enterprises. The AP High Court is hearing a petition alleging the investment was a payoff to Mr N Chandrababu Naidu, the former chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, an allegation RIL has denied in its affidavit. RIL’s deal with Mr Bahl, likely to be announced on Tuesday, is expected to create a powerful national news and entertainment company spanning several regional languages as well as English and Hindi.
RIL to get Exclusive Rights to Content
RIL, people close to the transaction said, is expected to hold an economic interest equivalent to a 30 per cent stake in the promoter group of companies, with the original promoter Mr Bahl owning 51 per cent and all voting rights.
Further, RIL will have exclusive rights to content from 30 channels and web properties of the two media houses, which will lend a competitive edge to its broadband services to be rolled out later this year.
RIL is laying the groundwork for national 4G broadband services expected to be launched sometime this year. Content for broadband services is generally outsourced, but RIL will have an advantage over others with this transaction which will give its subscribers a wide variety of channels ranging from general entertainment to news and movies.
Earlier on Monday, Mr Sai Kumar, in a letter to all employees of TV18, hinted at a solution to the group’s debt problems. “Let me also take this opportunity to tell you that we are very close to addressing our debt levels and related issues which have been reported by various media in the last few weeks. We will learn the details from Raghav pretty soon,” said Mr Sai Kumar, who took over as CEO after the sudden resignation recently of long-time CEO Mr Haresh Chawla.
The money is likely to be invested directly in companies controlled by Mr Raghav Bahl, such as RB Holding Pvt Ltd and RB Investments Pvt Ltd. These companies own 30.34 per cent stake in Network18 Media while Mr Bahl holds 9.03 per cent in his name. Network18, in turn, is the main shareholder in TV18 Broadcast with a 49.98 per cent stake. The two companies have suffered heavily in the downturn triggered by the financial crisis of 2008-09. While revenue growth has been strong, profits have plummeted and borrowings have soared.
At the end of March 2011, Network18 had debt of Rs 1,777.89 crore. Its profit for that year fell 87.27 per cent. TV18’s debt stood at Rs 550.54 crore while profit fell 17.40 per cent. The markets have punished the two companies. Network18′ s market cap is down 171.57 per cent since January 5, 2009 while TV18’s has fallen 560.23 per cent in the same period. Mr Bahl’s companies also have a distribution joint venture with the Chennai-based Sun Group, called Sun18. It is not known if Sun’s channels, among the strongest in the south, are a part of this arrangement. American giant Viacom too has a joint venture with Mr Bahl for producing movies.
Source:The Economic Times
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